Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Jana, Sayan, Manda, Bertin Many, Achilleos, Vassos, Frantzeskakis, Dimitrios J., Sirota, Lea
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
Subjects:
Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2512.18287
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1866912779630280704
author Jana, Sayan
Manda, Bertin Many
Achilleos, Vassos
Frantzeskakis, Dimitrios J.
Sirota, Lea
author_facet Jana, Sayan
Manda, Bertin Many
Achilleos, Vassos
Frantzeskakis, Dimitrios J.
Sirota, Lea
contents The time evolution of initially localized wavepackets in the discrete Hatano-Nelson lattice displays a rich dynamical structure shaped by the interplay between dispersion and nonreciprocity. Our analysis reveals a characteristic evolution of the wave-packet center of mass, which undergoes an initial acceleration, subsequently slows down, and ultimately enters a regime of uniform motion, accompanied throughout by exponential amplification of the wave-packet amplitude. To capture this behavior, we develop a continuum approximation that incorporates higher-order dispersive and nonreciprocal effects and provides accurate analytical predictions across all relevant time scales. Building on this framework, we then demonstrate the existence of a non-Hermiticity-induced jump - an abrupt spatial shift of the wave-packet center even in the absence of disorder - and derive its underlying analytical foundation. The analytical predictions are in excellent agreement with direct numerical simulations of the Hatano-Nelson chain. Our results elucidate the interplay between dispersion and nonreciprocity in generating unconventional transport phenomena, and pave the way for controlling wave dynamics in nonreciprocal and non-Hermitian metamaterials.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2512_18287
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Solution of Wave Acceleration and Non-Hermitian Jump in Nonreciprocal Lattices
Jana, Sayan
Manda, Bertin Many
Achilleos, Vassos
Frantzeskakis, Dimitrios J.
Sirota, Lea
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
The time evolution of initially localized wavepackets in the discrete Hatano-Nelson lattice displays a rich dynamical structure shaped by the interplay between dispersion and nonreciprocity. Our analysis reveals a characteristic evolution of the wave-packet center of mass, which undergoes an initial acceleration, subsequently slows down, and ultimately enters a regime of uniform motion, accompanied throughout by exponential amplification of the wave-packet amplitude. To capture this behavior, we develop a continuum approximation that incorporates higher-order dispersive and nonreciprocal effects and provides accurate analytical predictions across all relevant time scales. Building on this framework, we then demonstrate the existence of a non-Hermiticity-induced jump - an abrupt spatial shift of the wave-packet center even in the absence of disorder - and derive its underlying analytical foundation. The analytical predictions are in excellent agreement with direct numerical simulations of the Hatano-Nelson chain. Our results elucidate the interplay between dispersion and nonreciprocity in generating unconventional transport phenomena, and pave the way for controlling wave dynamics in nonreciprocal and non-Hermitian metamaterials.
title Solution of Wave Acceleration and Non-Hermitian Jump in Nonreciprocal Lattices
topic Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2512.18287