Contactless micro-elastography of single cells using oscillating microbubbles as shear wave sources

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Laloy-Borgna, Gabrielle, Fauconnier, Maxime, Grégoire, Sibylle, Catheline, Stefan, Inserra, Claude
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Laloy-Borgna, Gabrielle
Fauconnier, Maxime
Grégoire, Sibylle
Catheline, Stefan
Inserra, Claude
author_facet Laloy-Borgna, Gabrielle
Fauconnier, Maxime
Grégoire, Sibylle
Catheline, Stefan
Inserra, Claude
contents The mechanical properties of cells play key roles in their physiology, function, physiological and pathological transformations. Micro-elastography has recently emerged as a promising tool to estimate cellular viscoelastic properties within a millisecond, without the need for mechanical modeling. Here, we report a fully contactless approach to single-cell micro-elastography, using acoustically oscillating gas microbubbles positioned near individual cells (20~\textmu m diameter megakaryocytes) as localized shear wave sources. Using this approach, we successfully performed micro-elastography on cells up to five times smaller than those studied in previous works, establishing the smallest single-cell elastography measurements to date. Spherical or non-spherical bubble oscillations generated 15~kHz elastic waves, which we detected using a high-speed camera coupled to a standard bright-field microscope. Noise correlation elastography enabled the measurement of average and local shear-wave velocities within single cells. Our results demonstrate that this method is robust and reproducible across multiple cells from the same cell line, paving the way for real-time, label-free mechanical monitoring of single cells during fast biological processes.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2512_18294
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Contactless micro-elastography of single cells using oscillating microbubbles as shear wave sources
Laloy-Borgna, Gabrielle
Fauconnier, Maxime
Grégoire, Sibylle
Catheline, Stefan
Inserra, Claude
Applied Physics
The mechanical properties of cells play key roles in their physiology, function, physiological and pathological transformations. Micro-elastography has recently emerged as a promising tool to estimate cellular viscoelastic properties within a millisecond, without the need for mechanical modeling. Here, we report a fully contactless approach to single-cell micro-elastography, using acoustically oscillating gas microbubbles positioned near individual cells (20~\textmu m diameter megakaryocytes) as localized shear wave sources. Using this approach, we successfully performed micro-elastography on cells up to five times smaller than those studied in previous works, establishing the smallest single-cell elastography measurements to date. Spherical or non-spherical bubble oscillations generated 15~kHz elastic waves, which we detected using a high-speed camera coupled to a standard bright-field microscope. Noise correlation elastography enabled the measurement of average and local shear-wave velocities within single cells. Our results demonstrate that this method is robust and reproducible across multiple cells from the same cell line, paving the way for real-time, label-free mechanical monitoring of single cells during fast biological processes.
title Contactless micro-elastography of single cells using oscillating microbubbles as shear wave sources
topic Applied Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2512.18294