Machine-Learned Many-Body Potentials for Charged Colloids reveal Gas-Liquid Spinodal Instabilities only in the strong-coupling regime of Primitive Models

Fuente: arXiv
Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: ter Rele, Thijs, van Roij, René, Dijkstra, Marjolein
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
Subjects:
Online Access:
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1866918257196269568
author ter Rele, Thijs
van Roij, René
Dijkstra, Marjolein
author_facet ter Rele, Thijs
van Roij, René
Dijkstra, Marjolein
contents Past experimental observations of gas-liquid and gas-crystal coexistence in low-salinity suspensions of highly charged colloids have suggested the existence of like charge attraction. Evidence for this phenomenon was also observed in primitive-model simulations of (asymmetric) electrolytes and of low-charge nanoparticle dispersions. These results from low-valency simulations have often been extrapolated to experimental parameter regimes of high colloid valency where like-charge attraction between colloids has been reported. However, direct simulations of highly charged colloids remain computationally demanding. To circumvent slow equilibration, we employ a machine-learning (ML) framework to construct ML potentials that accurately describe the effective colloid interactions. Our ML potentials enable fast simulations of dispersions and successfully reproduce the gas-liquid and gas-solid phase separation observed in primitive-model simulations at low charge numbers. Extending the ML-based simulations to higher valencies, where primitive-model simulations become prohibitively slow, also reveals like-charge attractions and gas-liquid spinodal instabilities, however only in the regime of strongly coupled electrostatic interactions and not in the weakly coupled Poisson-Boltzmann regime of the experimental observations of colloidal like-charge attractions.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2512_18322
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Machine-Learned Many-Body Potentials for Charged Colloids reveal Gas-Liquid Spinodal Instabilities only in the strong-coupling regime of Primitive Models
ter Rele, Thijs
van Roij, René
Dijkstra, Marjolein
Soft Condensed Matter
Past experimental observations of gas-liquid and gas-crystal coexistence in low-salinity suspensions of highly charged colloids have suggested the existence of like charge attraction. Evidence for this phenomenon was also observed in primitive-model simulations of (asymmetric) electrolytes and of low-charge nanoparticle dispersions. These results from low-valency simulations have often been extrapolated to experimental parameter regimes of high colloid valency where like-charge attraction between colloids has been reported. However, direct simulations of highly charged colloids remain computationally demanding. To circumvent slow equilibration, we employ a machine-learning (ML) framework to construct ML potentials that accurately describe the effective colloid interactions. Our ML potentials enable fast simulations of dispersions and successfully reproduce the gas-liquid and gas-solid phase separation observed in primitive-model simulations at low charge numbers. Extending the ML-based simulations to higher valencies, where primitive-model simulations become prohibitively slow, also reveals like-charge attractions and gas-liquid spinodal instabilities, however only in the regime of strongly coupled electrostatic interactions and not in the weakly coupled Poisson-Boltzmann regime of the experimental observations of colloidal like-charge attractions.
title Machine-Learned Many-Body Potentials for Charged Colloids reveal Gas-Liquid Spinodal Instabilities only in the strong-coupling regime of Primitive Models
topic Soft Condensed Matter
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2512.18322