Experimental Efficient Source-Independent Quantum Secret Sharing against Coherent Attacks

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Xiao, Yi-Ran, Yin, Hua-Lei, Hua, Wen-Ji, Cao, Xiao-Yu, Chen, Zeng-Bing
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2025
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author Xiao, Yi-Ran
Yin, Hua-Lei
Hua, Wen-Ji
Cao, Xiao-Yu
Chen, Zeng-Bing
author_facet Xiao, Yi-Ran
Yin, Hua-Lei
Hua, Wen-Ji
Cao, Xiao-Yu
Chen, Zeng-Bing
contents Source-independent quantum secret sharing (SI QSS), while essential for secure multiuser cryptographic operations in quantum networks, faces significant implementation challenges stemming from the inherent complexity of generating and distributing multipartite entangled states. Recently, a resource-efficient SI QSS protocol utilizing entangled photon pairs combined with a postmatching method has been proposed to address this limitation. In this Letter, we report an experimental demonstration of this protocol using high-fidelity polarization-entangled photon pairs in a star topology. For a three-user network, we obtain secure key rates of 21.18, 4.69, and 1.71 kbps under single-user channel losses of 7.6, 10.9, and 12.9 dB respectively. Furthermore, under conditions of equal channel loss per user, we achieve secure key rates of 6.97, 6.46, and 5.88 kbps for three-, four-, and five-user scenarios respectively. These results demonstrate the advantageous independence of the key rate from the number of users. Our work paves the way for large-scale deployment of SI QSS in multiuser quantum networks.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2512_18325
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Experimental Efficient Source-Independent Quantum Secret Sharing against Coherent Attacks
Xiao, Yi-Ran
Yin, Hua-Lei
Hua, Wen-Ji
Cao, Xiao-Yu
Chen, Zeng-Bing
Quantum Physics
Source-independent quantum secret sharing (SI QSS), while essential for secure multiuser cryptographic operations in quantum networks, faces significant implementation challenges stemming from the inherent complexity of generating and distributing multipartite entangled states. Recently, a resource-efficient SI QSS protocol utilizing entangled photon pairs combined with a postmatching method has been proposed to address this limitation. In this Letter, we report an experimental demonstration of this protocol using high-fidelity polarization-entangled photon pairs in a star topology. For a three-user network, we obtain secure key rates of 21.18, 4.69, and 1.71 kbps under single-user channel losses of 7.6, 10.9, and 12.9 dB respectively. Furthermore, under conditions of equal channel loss per user, we achieve secure key rates of 6.97, 6.46, and 5.88 kbps for three-, four-, and five-user scenarios respectively. These results demonstrate the advantageous independence of the key rate from the number of users. Our work paves the way for large-scale deployment of SI QSS in multiuser quantum networks.
title Experimental Efficient Source-Independent Quantum Secret Sharing against Coherent Attacks
topic Quantum Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2512.18325