On the origin of energy gaps in quasicrystalline potentials

Fuente: arXiv
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Hauptverfasser: Gottlob, Emmanuel, Gröters, David, Schneider, Ulrich
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2025
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author Gottlob, Emmanuel
Gröters, David
Schneider, Ulrich
author_facet Gottlob, Emmanuel
Gröters, David
Schneider, Ulrich
contents Quasicrystals, structures that are ordered yet aperiodic, defy conventional band theory, confining most studies to finite-size real-space numerics. We overcome this limitation with a configuration-space framework that predicts and explains the positions and origins of energy gaps in quasicrystalline potentials. We find that a hierarchy of gaps stems from resonant hybridization between increasingly distant neighboring sites, pinning the integrated density of states below these gaps to specific irrational areas in configuration space. Large-scale simulations of a lowest-band tight-binding model built from localized Wannier functions show excellent agreement with these predictions. By moving beyond finite-size numerics, this study advances the understanding of quasicrystalline potentials, paving the way for new explorations of their quantum properties in the infinite-size limit.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2512_18328
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle On the origin of energy gaps in quasicrystalline potentials
Gottlob, Emmanuel
Gröters, David
Schneider, Ulrich
Materials Science
Disordered Systems and Neural Networks
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
Quantum Gases
Quasicrystals, structures that are ordered yet aperiodic, defy conventional band theory, confining most studies to finite-size real-space numerics. We overcome this limitation with a configuration-space framework that predicts and explains the positions and origins of energy gaps in quasicrystalline potentials. We find that a hierarchy of gaps stems from resonant hybridization between increasingly distant neighboring sites, pinning the integrated density of states below these gaps to specific irrational areas in configuration space. Large-scale simulations of a lowest-band tight-binding model built from localized Wannier functions show excellent agreement with these predictions. By moving beyond finite-size numerics, this study advances the understanding of quasicrystalline potentials, paving the way for new explorations of their quantum properties in the infinite-size limit.
title On the origin of energy gaps in quasicrystalline potentials
topic Materials Science
Disordered Systems and Neural Networks
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
Quantum Gases
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2512.18328