Listening to the Mind: Earable Acoustic Sensing of Cognitive Load

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Wei, Xijia, Dang, Ting, Al-Naimi, Khaldoon, Liu, Yang, Kawsar, Fahim, Montanari, Alessandro
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Wei, Xijia
Dang, Ting
Al-Naimi, Khaldoon
Liu, Yang
Kawsar, Fahim
Montanari, Alessandro
author_facet Wei, Xijia
Dang, Ting
Al-Naimi, Khaldoon
Liu, Yang
Kawsar, Fahim
Montanari, Alessandro
contents Earable acoustic sensing offers a powerful and non-invasive modality for capturing fine-grained auditory and physiological signals directly from the ear canal, enabling continuous and context-aware monitoring of cognitive states. As earable devices become increasingly embedded in daily life, they provide a unique opportunity to sense mental effort and perceptual load in real time through auditory interactions. In this study, we present the first investigation of cognitive load inference through auditory perception using acoustic signals captured by off-the-shelf in-ear devices. We designed speech-based listening tasks to induce varying levels of cognitive load, while concurrently embedding acoustic stimuli to evoke Stimulus Frequency Otoacoustic Emission (SFOAEs) as a proxy for cochlear responsiveness. Statistical analysis revealed a significant association (p < 0.01) between increased cognitive load and changes in auditory sensitivity, with 63.2% of participants showing peak sensitivity at 3 kHz. Notably, sensitivity patterns also varied across demographic subgroups, suggesting opportunities for personalized sensing. Our findings demonstrate that earable acoustic sensing can support scalable, real-time cognitive load monitoring in natural settings, laying a foundation for future applications in augmented cognition, where everyday auditory technologies adapt to and support the users mental health.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2512_18413
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Listening to the Mind: Earable Acoustic Sensing of Cognitive Load
Wei, Xijia
Dang, Ting
Al-Naimi, Khaldoon
Liu, Yang
Kawsar, Fahim
Montanari, Alessandro
Human-Computer Interaction
Earable acoustic sensing offers a powerful and non-invasive modality for capturing fine-grained auditory and physiological signals directly from the ear canal, enabling continuous and context-aware monitoring of cognitive states. As earable devices become increasingly embedded in daily life, they provide a unique opportunity to sense mental effort and perceptual load in real time through auditory interactions. In this study, we present the first investigation of cognitive load inference through auditory perception using acoustic signals captured by off-the-shelf in-ear devices. We designed speech-based listening tasks to induce varying levels of cognitive load, while concurrently embedding acoustic stimuli to evoke Stimulus Frequency Otoacoustic Emission (SFOAEs) as a proxy for cochlear responsiveness. Statistical analysis revealed a significant association (p < 0.01) between increased cognitive load and changes in auditory sensitivity, with 63.2% of participants showing peak sensitivity at 3 kHz. Notably, sensitivity patterns also varied across demographic subgroups, suggesting opportunities for personalized sensing. Our findings demonstrate that earable acoustic sensing can support scalable, real-time cognitive load monitoring in natural settings, laying a foundation for future applications in augmented cognition, where everyday auditory technologies adapt to and support the users mental health.
title Listening to the Mind: Earable Acoustic Sensing of Cognitive Load
topic Human-Computer Interaction
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2512.18413