Partition function and magnetization of two-dimensional Ising models in non-zero magnetic field: A semi-empirical approach

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Vismaya, M V, Sangaranarayanan, M V
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Vismaya, M V
Sangaranarayanan, M V
author_facet Vismaya, M V
Sangaranarayanan, M V
contents The partition functions of ferromagnetic Ising models of square lattices in a finite magnetic field is deduced using topological considerations within a heuristic graph-theoretical approach. These equations are derived separately for low and high temperature regimes while the exact solution of Onsager is obtained therefrom when the magnetic field is zero. The derived partition function equations here are almost similar to those given by Onsager, thus indicating a straight-forward protocol, even when the magnetic field is present. The spontaneous magnetization derived here using the Helmholtz free energy is identical with that arising from the exact solution. The partition functions lead to the known series expansions of the magnetization and zero-field susceptibility.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2512_18611
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Partition function and magnetization of two-dimensional Ising models in non-zero magnetic field: A semi-empirical approach
Vismaya, M V
Sangaranarayanan, M V
Statistical Mechanics
Mathematical Physics
The partition functions of ferromagnetic Ising models of square lattices in a finite magnetic field is deduced using topological considerations within a heuristic graph-theoretical approach. These equations are derived separately for low and high temperature regimes while the exact solution of Onsager is obtained therefrom when the magnetic field is zero. The derived partition function equations here are almost similar to those given by Onsager, thus indicating a straight-forward protocol, even when the magnetic field is present. The spontaneous magnetization derived here using the Helmholtz free energy is identical with that arising from the exact solution. The partition functions lead to the known series expansions of the magnetization and zero-field susceptibility.
title Partition function and magnetization of two-dimensional Ising models in non-zero magnetic field: A semi-empirical approach
topic Statistical Mechanics
Mathematical Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2512.18611