A Hidden Quantum Markov model framework for Entanglement and Topological Order in the AKLT Chain

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Souissi, Abdessatar, Andolsi, Amenallah
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Souissi, Abdessatar
Andolsi, Amenallah
author_facet Souissi, Abdessatar
Andolsi, Amenallah
contents This paper introduces a hidden quantum Markov models (HQMMs) framework to the Affleck-Kennedy-Lieb-Tasaki (AKLT) state-a cornerstone example of a symmetry-protected topological (SPT) phase. The model's observation system is the physical spin-1 chain, which emerges from a hidden spin-1/2 layer through well-defined quantum emission operation. We show that the underlying Markov dynamics caputure maximal entanglement through the use of significant channels relevant to the AKLT state. We also show that SPT order induces a covariance on the observation decoding channels. This establishes an additional bridge between the quantum Machine learning and many-body physics, with promising implication in topological order and quantum information.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2512_18642
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle A Hidden Quantum Markov model framework for Entanglement and Topological Order in the AKLT Chain
Souissi, Abdessatar
Andolsi, Amenallah
Quantum Physics
Mathematical Physics
This paper introduces a hidden quantum Markov models (HQMMs) framework to the Affleck-Kennedy-Lieb-Tasaki (AKLT) state-a cornerstone example of a symmetry-protected topological (SPT) phase. The model's observation system is the physical spin-1 chain, which emerges from a hidden spin-1/2 layer through well-defined quantum emission operation. We show that the underlying Markov dynamics caputure maximal entanglement through the use of significant channels relevant to the AKLT state. We also show that SPT order induces a covariance on the observation decoding channels. This establishes an additional bridge between the quantum Machine learning and many-body physics, with promising implication in topological order and quantum information.
title A Hidden Quantum Markov model framework for Entanglement and Topological Order in the AKLT Chain
topic Quantum Physics
Mathematical Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2512.18642