PMPGuard: Catching Pseudo-Matched Pairs in Remote Sensing Image-Text Retrieval

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Ouyang, Pengxiang, Ma, Qing, Wang, Zheng, Bai, Cong
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Ouyang, Pengxiang
Ma, Qing
Wang, Zheng
Bai, Cong
author_facet Ouyang, Pengxiang
Ma, Qing
Wang, Zheng
Bai, Cong
contents Remote sensing (RS) image-text retrieval faces significant challenges in real-world datasets due to the presence of Pseudo-Matched Pairs (PMPs), semantically mismatched or weakly aligned image-text pairs, which hinder the learning of reliable cross-modal alignments. To address this issue, we propose a novel retrieval framework that leverages Cross-Modal Gated Attention and a Positive-Negative Awareness Attention mechanism to mitigate the impact of such noisy associations. The gated module dynamically regulates cross-modal information flow, while the awareness mechanism explicitly distinguishes informative (positive) cues from misleading (negative) ones during alignment learning. Extensive experiments on three benchmark RS datasets, i.e., RSICD, RSITMD, and RS5M, demonstrate that our method consistently achieves state-of-the-art performance, highlighting its robustness and effectiveness in handling real-world mismatches and PMPs in RS image-text retrieval tasks.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2512_18660
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle PMPGuard: Catching Pseudo-Matched Pairs in Remote Sensing Image-Text Retrieval
Ouyang, Pengxiang
Ma, Qing
Wang, Zheng
Bai, Cong
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Machine Learning
Multimedia
Remote sensing (RS) image-text retrieval faces significant challenges in real-world datasets due to the presence of Pseudo-Matched Pairs (PMPs), semantically mismatched or weakly aligned image-text pairs, which hinder the learning of reliable cross-modal alignments. To address this issue, we propose a novel retrieval framework that leverages Cross-Modal Gated Attention and a Positive-Negative Awareness Attention mechanism to mitigate the impact of such noisy associations. The gated module dynamically regulates cross-modal information flow, while the awareness mechanism explicitly distinguishes informative (positive) cues from misleading (negative) ones during alignment learning. Extensive experiments on three benchmark RS datasets, i.e., RSICD, RSITMD, and RS5M, demonstrate that our method consistently achieves state-of-the-art performance, highlighting its robustness and effectiveness in handling real-world mismatches and PMPs in RS image-text retrieval tasks.
title PMPGuard: Catching Pseudo-Matched Pairs in Remote Sensing Image-Text Retrieval
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Machine Learning
Multimedia
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2512.18660