Towards Understanding the Milky Way's Matter Field and Dynamical Accretion History based on AI-GS3 Hunter

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Wang, Hai-Feng, Wang, Guan-Yu, Carraro, Giovanni, Ting, Yuan-Sen, Tepper-Garcia, Thor, Bland-Hawthorn, Joss, Carlin, Jeffrey, Luo, Yang-Ping
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2025
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author Wang, Hai-Feng
Wang, Guan-Yu
Carraro, Giovanni
Ting, Yuan-Sen
Tepper-Garcia, Thor
Bland-Hawthorn, Joss
Carlin, Jeffrey
Luo, Yang-Ping
author_facet Wang, Hai-Feng
Wang, Guan-Yu
Carraro, Giovanni
Ting, Yuan-Sen
Tepper-Garcia, Thor
Bland-Hawthorn, Joss
Carlin, Jeffrey
Luo, Yang-Ping
contents We present GS3 Hunter (Galactic-Seismology Substructures and Streams Hunter), a novel deep-learning method that combines Siamese Neural Networks and K-means clustering to identify substructures and streams in stellar kinematic data. Applied to Gaia EDR3 and GALAH DR3, it recovers known groups (e.g., Thamnos, Helmi, GSE, Sequoia) and, with DESI dataset, reveals that GSE consists of four distinct components (GSH-GSH1 through GSE-GSH4), implying a multi-event accretion origin. Tests on LAMOST K-giants recover Sagittarius, Hercules-Aquila, and Virgo Overdensity, while also uncovering new substructures. Validation with FIRE simulations shows good agreement with previous results. GS3 Hunter thus offers a powerful tool to understand the Milky Way's halo assembly and tidal history.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2512_18693
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Towards Understanding the Milky Way's Matter Field and Dynamical Accretion History based on AI-GS3 Hunter
Wang, Hai-Feng
Wang, Guan-Yu
Carraro, Giovanni
Ting, Yuan-Sen
Tepper-Garcia, Thor
Bland-Hawthorn, Joss
Carlin, Jeffrey
Luo, Yang-Ping
Astrophysics of Galaxies
We present GS3 Hunter (Galactic-Seismology Substructures and Streams Hunter), a novel deep-learning method that combines Siamese Neural Networks and K-means clustering to identify substructures and streams in stellar kinematic data. Applied to Gaia EDR3 and GALAH DR3, it recovers known groups (e.g., Thamnos, Helmi, GSE, Sequoia) and, with DESI dataset, reveals that GSE consists of four distinct components (GSH-GSH1 through GSE-GSH4), implying a multi-event accretion origin. Tests on LAMOST K-giants recover Sagittarius, Hercules-Aquila, and Virgo Overdensity, while also uncovering new substructures. Validation with FIRE simulations shows good agreement with previous results. GS3 Hunter thus offers a powerful tool to understand the Milky Way's halo assembly and tidal history.
title Towards Understanding the Milky Way's Matter Field and Dynamical Accretion History based on AI-GS3 Hunter
topic Astrophysics of Galaxies
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2512.18693