The Minkowski dimension of the image of an arboreal Galois representation

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Leung, Chifan, Petsche, Clayton
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Leung, Chifan
Petsche, Clayton
author_facet Leung, Chifan
Petsche, Clayton
contents Let $f:\mathbb{P}^1\to\mathbb{P}^1$ be a rational map of degree $d\geq2$ defined over a number field $K$ and let $α\in\mathbb{P}^1(K)$. We consider the lower and upper Minkowski dimensions of the arboreal Galois group $G_{f,α}$ associated to the pair $(f,α)$, which is naturally a subgroup of the automorphism group of the infinite $d$-ary rooted tree whose vertices are indexed by the backward orbit $f^{-\infty}(α)$. We state conjectures on the existence of Minkowski dimension, as well as proposed characterizations of cases in which it takes its minimal and maximal values. We establish basic cases in which the upper Minkowski dimension of $G_{f,α}$ is not maximal, and we establish basic cases in which it is minimal. We show that abelian automorphism groups always have vanishing Minkowski dimension, and as a consequence, that one of our conjectures implies a conjecture of Andrews-Petsche on pairs $(f,α)$ with abelian arboreal Galois group.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2512_18825
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle The Minkowski dimension of the image of an arboreal Galois representation
Leung, Chifan
Petsche, Clayton
Number Theory
Let $f:\mathbb{P}^1\to\mathbb{P}^1$ be a rational map of degree $d\geq2$ defined over a number field $K$ and let $α\in\mathbb{P}^1(K)$. We consider the lower and upper Minkowski dimensions of the arboreal Galois group $G_{f,α}$ associated to the pair $(f,α)$, which is naturally a subgroup of the automorphism group of the infinite $d$-ary rooted tree whose vertices are indexed by the backward orbit $f^{-\infty}(α)$. We state conjectures on the existence of Minkowski dimension, as well as proposed characterizations of cases in which it takes its minimal and maximal values. We establish basic cases in which the upper Minkowski dimension of $G_{f,α}$ is not maximal, and we establish basic cases in which it is minimal. We show that abelian automorphism groups always have vanishing Minkowski dimension, and as a consequence, that one of our conjectures implies a conjecture of Andrews-Petsche on pairs $(f,α)$ with abelian arboreal Galois group.
title The Minkowski dimension of the image of an arboreal Galois representation
topic Number Theory
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2512.18825