VizDefender: Unmasking Visualization Tampering through Proactive Localization and Intent Inference

Fuente: arXiv
Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Song, Sicheng, Zhang, Yanjie, Chen, Zixin, Qu, Huamin, Wang, Changbo, Li, Chenhui
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
Subjects:
Online Access:
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1866911331407364096
author Song, Sicheng
Zhang, Yanjie
Chen, Zixin
Qu, Huamin
Wang, Changbo
Li, Chenhui
author_facet Song, Sicheng
Zhang, Yanjie
Chen, Zixin
Qu, Huamin
Wang, Changbo
Li, Chenhui
contents The integrity of data visualizations is increasingly threatened by image editing techniques that enable subtle yet deceptive tampering. Through a formative study, we define this challenge and categorize tampering techniques into two primary types: data manipulation and visual encoding manipulation. To address this, we present VizDefender, a framework for tampering detection and analysis. The framework integrates two core components: 1) a semi-fragile watermark module that protects the visualization by embedding a location map to images, which allows for the precise localization of tampered regions while preserving visual quality, and 2) an intent analysis module that leverages Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs) to interpret manipulation, inferring the attacker's intent and misleading effects. Extensive evaluations and user studies demonstrate the effectiveness of our methods.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2512_18853
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle VizDefender: Unmasking Visualization Tampering through Proactive Localization and Intent Inference
Song, Sicheng
Zhang, Yanjie
Chen, Zixin
Qu, Huamin
Wang, Changbo
Li, Chenhui
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Human-Computer Interaction
The integrity of data visualizations is increasingly threatened by image editing techniques that enable subtle yet deceptive tampering. Through a formative study, we define this challenge and categorize tampering techniques into two primary types: data manipulation and visual encoding manipulation. To address this, we present VizDefender, a framework for tampering detection and analysis. The framework integrates two core components: 1) a semi-fragile watermark module that protects the visualization by embedding a location map to images, which allows for the precise localization of tampered regions while preserving visual quality, and 2) an intent analysis module that leverages Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs) to interpret manipulation, inferring the attacker's intent and misleading effects. Extensive evaluations and user studies demonstrate the effectiveness of our methods.
title VizDefender: Unmasking Visualization Tampering through Proactive Localization and Intent Inference
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Human-Computer Interaction
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2512.18853