Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: You, Jian, Li, Xiangfeng, Zerhouni, Erwan
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
Subjects:
Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2512.18967
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1866909973243494400
author You, Jian
Li, Xiangfeng
Zerhouni, Erwan
author_facet You, Jian
Li, Xiangfeng
Zerhouni, Erwan
contents Conventional automatic speech recognition (ASR) models typically produce outputs as normalized texts lacking punctuation and capitalization, necessitating post-processing models to enhance readability. This approach, however, introduces additional complexity and latency due to the cascaded system design. In response to this challenge, there is a growing trend to develop end-to-end (E2E) ASR models capable of directly predicting punctuation and capitalization, though this area remains underexplored. In this paper, we propose an enhanced fully formatted E2E ASR model that leverages knowledge distillation (KD) through multi-codebook vector quantization (MVQ). Experimental results demonstrate that our model significantly outperforms previous works in word error rate (WER) both with and without punctuation and capitalization, and in punctuation error rate (PER). Evaluations on the LibriSpeech-PC test-clean and test-other subsets show that our model achieves state-of-the-art results.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2512_18967
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Enhancing Fully Formatted End-to-End Speech Recognition with Knowledge Distillation via Multi-Codebook Vector Quantization
You, Jian
Li, Xiangfeng
Zerhouni, Erwan
Audio and Speech Processing
Conventional automatic speech recognition (ASR) models typically produce outputs as normalized texts lacking punctuation and capitalization, necessitating post-processing models to enhance readability. This approach, however, introduces additional complexity and latency due to the cascaded system design. In response to this challenge, there is a growing trend to develop end-to-end (E2E) ASR models capable of directly predicting punctuation and capitalization, though this area remains underexplored. In this paper, we propose an enhanced fully formatted E2E ASR model that leverages knowledge distillation (KD) through multi-codebook vector quantization (MVQ). Experimental results demonstrate that our model significantly outperforms previous works in word error rate (WER) both with and without punctuation and capitalization, and in punctuation error rate (PER). Evaluations on the LibriSpeech-PC test-clean and test-other subsets show that our model achieves state-of-the-art results.
title Enhancing Fully Formatted End-to-End Speech Recognition with Knowledge Distillation via Multi-Codebook Vector Quantization
topic Audio and Speech Processing
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2512.18967