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Main Authors: Chen, Baiyang, Yuan, Zhong, Liu, Zheng, Peng, Dezhong, Li, Yongxiang, Liu, Chang, Duan, Guiduo
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2512.18978
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author Chen, Baiyang
Yuan, Zhong
Liu, Zheng
Peng, Dezhong
Li, Yongxiang
Liu, Chang
Duan, Guiduo
author_facet Chen, Baiyang
Yuan, Zhong
Liu, Zheng
Peng, Dezhong
Li, Yongxiang
Liu, Chang
Duan, Guiduo
contents Outlier detection is a critical task in data mining, aimed at identifying objects that significantly deviate from the norm. Semi-supervised methods improve detection performance by leveraging partially labeled data but typically overlook the uncertainty and heterogeneity of real-world mixed-attribute data. This paper introduces a semi-supervised outlier detection method, namely fuzzy rough sets-based outlier detection (FROD), to effectively handle these challenges. Specifically, we first utilize a small subset of labeled data to construct fuzzy decision systems, through which we introduce the attribute classification accuracy based on fuzzy approximations to evaluate the contribution of attribute sets in outlier detection. Unlabeled data is then used to compute fuzzy relative entropy, which provides a characterization of outliers from the perspective of uncertainty. Finally, we develop the detection algorithm by combining attribute classification accuracy with fuzzy relative entropy. Experimental results on 16 public datasets show that FROD is comparable with or better than leading detection algorithms. All datasets and source codes are accessible at https://github.com/ChenBaiyang/FROD. This manuscript is the accepted author version of a paper published by Elsevier. The final published version is available at https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijar.2025.109373
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2512_18978
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Outlier detection in mixed-attribute data: a semi-supervised approach with fuzzy approximations and relative entropy
Chen, Baiyang
Yuan, Zhong
Liu, Zheng
Peng, Dezhong
Li, Yongxiang
Liu, Chang
Duan, Guiduo
Machine Learning
Outlier detection is a critical task in data mining, aimed at identifying objects that significantly deviate from the norm. Semi-supervised methods improve detection performance by leveraging partially labeled data but typically overlook the uncertainty and heterogeneity of real-world mixed-attribute data. This paper introduces a semi-supervised outlier detection method, namely fuzzy rough sets-based outlier detection (FROD), to effectively handle these challenges. Specifically, we first utilize a small subset of labeled data to construct fuzzy decision systems, through which we introduce the attribute classification accuracy based on fuzzy approximations to evaluate the contribution of attribute sets in outlier detection. Unlabeled data is then used to compute fuzzy relative entropy, which provides a characterization of outliers from the perspective of uncertainty. Finally, we develop the detection algorithm by combining attribute classification accuracy with fuzzy relative entropy. Experimental results on 16 public datasets show that FROD is comparable with or better than leading detection algorithms. All datasets and source codes are accessible at https://github.com/ChenBaiyang/FROD. This manuscript is the accepted author version of a paper published by Elsevier. The final published version is available at https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijar.2025.109373
title Outlier detection in mixed-attribute data: a semi-supervised approach with fuzzy approximations and relative entropy
topic Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2512.18978