Reimagining Wireless Connectivity: The FAS-RIS Synergy for 6G Smart Cities

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Wu, Tuo, Wong, Kai-Kit, Tang, Jie, Yao, Junteng, Liu, Baiyang, Tong, Kin-Fai, Chae, Chan-Byoung, Valenti, Matthew C., Luk, Kwai-Man
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Wu, Tuo
Wong, Kai-Kit
Tang, Jie
Yao, Junteng
Liu, Baiyang
Tong, Kin-Fai
Chae, Chan-Byoung
Valenti, Matthew C.
Luk, Kwai-Man
author_facet Wu, Tuo
Wong, Kai-Kit
Tang, Jie
Yao, Junteng
Liu, Baiyang
Tong, Kin-Fai
Chae, Chan-Byoung
Valenti, Matthew C.
Luk, Kwai-Man
contents Fluid antenna system (FAS) represents the concept of treating antenna as a reconfigurable physical-layer resource to broaden system design and network optimization and inspire next-generation reconfigurable antennas. FAS can unleash new degree of freedom (DoF) via antenna reconfigurations for novel spatial diversity. Reconfigurable intelligent surfaces (RISs) on the other hand can reshape wireless propagation environments but often face limitations from double path-loss and minimal signal processing capability when operating independently. This article envisions a transformative FAS-RIS integrated architecture for future smart city networks, uniting the adaptability of FAS with the environmental control of RIS. The proposed framework has five key applications: FAS-enabled base stations (BSs) for large-scale beamforming, FAS-equipped user devices with finest spatial diversity, and three novel RIS paradigms -- fluid RIS (FRIS) with reconfigurable elements, FAS-embedded RIS as active relays, and enormous FAS (E-FAS) exploiting surface waves on facades to re-establish line-of-sight (LoS) communication. A two-timescale control mechanism coordinates network-level beamforming with rapid, device-level adaptation. Applications spanning from simultaneous wireless information and power transfer (SWIPT) to integrated sensing and communications (ISAC), with challenges in co-design, channel modeling, and optimization, are discussed. This article concludes with simulation results demonstrating the robustness and effectiveness of the FAS-RIS system.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2512_18982
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Reimagining Wireless Connectivity: The FAS-RIS Synergy for 6G Smart Cities
Wu, Tuo
Wong, Kai-Kit
Tang, Jie
Yao, Junteng
Liu, Baiyang
Tong, Kin-Fai
Chae, Chan-Byoung
Valenti, Matthew C.
Luk, Kwai-Man
Signal Processing
Fluid antenna system (FAS) represents the concept of treating antenna as a reconfigurable physical-layer resource to broaden system design and network optimization and inspire next-generation reconfigurable antennas. FAS can unleash new degree of freedom (DoF) via antenna reconfigurations for novel spatial diversity. Reconfigurable intelligent surfaces (RISs) on the other hand can reshape wireless propagation environments but often face limitations from double path-loss and minimal signal processing capability when operating independently. This article envisions a transformative FAS-RIS integrated architecture for future smart city networks, uniting the adaptability of FAS with the environmental control of RIS. The proposed framework has five key applications: FAS-enabled base stations (BSs) for large-scale beamforming, FAS-equipped user devices with finest spatial diversity, and three novel RIS paradigms -- fluid RIS (FRIS) with reconfigurable elements, FAS-embedded RIS as active relays, and enormous FAS (E-FAS) exploiting surface waves on facades to re-establish line-of-sight (LoS) communication. A two-timescale control mechanism coordinates network-level beamforming with rapid, device-level adaptation. Applications spanning from simultaneous wireless information and power transfer (SWIPT) to integrated sensing and communications (ISAC), with challenges in co-design, channel modeling, and optimization, are discussed. This article concludes with simulation results demonstrating the robustness and effectiveness of the FAS-RIS system.
title Reimagining Wireless Connectivity: The FAS-RIS Synergy for 6G Smart Cities
topic Signal Processing
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2512.18982