Randomized time stepping of nonlinearly parametrized solutions of evolution problems

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Dong, Yijun, Schwerdtner, Paul, Peherstorfer, Benjamin
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Dong, Yijun
Schwerdtner, Paul
Peherstorfer, Benjamin
author_facet Dong, Yijun
Schwerdtner, Paul
Peherstorfer, Benjamin
contents The Dirac-Frenkel variational principle is a widely used building block for using nonlinear parametrizations in the context of model reduction and numerically solving partial differential equations; however, it typically leads to time-dependent least-squares problems that are poorly conditioned. This work introduces a randomized time stepping scheme that solves at each time step a low-dimensional, random projection of the parameter vector via sketching. The sketching has a regularization effect that leads to better conditioned least-squares problems and at the same time reduces the number of unknowns that need to be solved for at each time step. Numerical experiments with benchmark examples demonstrate that randomized time stepping via sketching achieves competitive accuracy and outperforms standard regularization in terms of runtime efficiency.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2512_19009
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Randomized time stepping of nonlinearly parametrized solutions of evolution problems
Dong, Yijun
Schwerdtner, Paul
Peherstorfer, Benjamin
Numerical Analysis
Dynamical Systems
The Dirac-Frenkel variational principle is a widely used building block for using nonlinear parametrizations in the context of model reduction and numerically solving partial differential equations; however, it typically leads to time-dependent least-squares problems that are poorly conditioned. This work introduces a randomized time stepping scheme that solves at each time step a low-dimensional, random projection of the parameter vector via sketching. The sketching has a regularization effect that leads to better conditioned least-squares problems and at the same time reduces the number of unknowns that need to be solved for at each time step. Numerical experiments with benchmark examples demonstrate that randomized time stepping via sketching achieves competitive accuracy and outperforms standard regularization in terms of runtime efficiency.
title Randomized time stepping of nonlinearly parametrized solutions of evolution problems
topic Numerical Analysis
Dynamical Systems
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2512.19009