Classical and Quantum Algorithms for Topological Invariants of Torus Bundles

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Vargas, Nelson Abdiel Colón, Marrero, Carlos Ortiz
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Vargas, Nelson Abdiel Colón
Marrero, Carlos Ortiz
author_facet Vargas, Nelson Abdiel Colón
Marrero, Carlos Ortiz
contents Computing topological invariants of 3-manifolds is generally intractable, yet specialized algebraic structures can enable efficient algorithms. For Witten-Reshetikhin-Turaev (WRT) invariants of torus bundles, we exploit the non-commutative torus structure to embed the skein algebra of the closed torus into its symmetric subalgebra at roots of unity. This yields a fixed $N^2$-dimensional representation that supports polynomial-time classical computation with $O(N^2)$ space, and a quantum algorithm using only $O(\log N)$ qubits -- an exponential space advantage. We further prove that extracting individual expansion coefficients is #P-complete, yet there is a quantum algorithm that can efficiently approximate these coefficients for a non-negligible fraction of configurations.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2512_19028
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Classical and Quantum Algorithms for Topological Invariants of Torus Bundles
Vargas, Nelson Abdiel Colón
Marrero, Carlos Ortiz
Quantum Physics
Geometric Topology
Quantum Algebra
Computing topological invariants of 3-manifolds is generally intractable, yet specialized algebraic structures can enable efficient algorithms. For Witten-Reshetikhin-Turaev (WRT) invariants of torus bundles, we exploit the non-commutative torus structure to embed the skein algebra of the closed torus into its symmetric subalgebra at roots of unity. This yields a fixed $N^2$-dimensional representation that supports polynomial-time classical computation with $O(N^2)$ space, and a quantum algorithm using only $O(\log N)$ qubits -- an exponential space advantage. We further prove that extracting individual expansion coefficients is #P-complete, yet there is a quantum algorithm that can efficiently approximate these coefficients for a non-negligible fraction of configurations.
title Classical and Quantum Algorithms for Topological Invariants of Torus Bundles
topic Quantum Physics
Geometric Topology
Quantum Algebra
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2512.19028