A fast, large-scale optimal transport algorithm for holographic beam shaping

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Torchylo, Andrii, Swan, Hunter, Tellez, Lucas, Hogan, Jason M.
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Torchylo, Andrii
Swan, Hunter
Tellez, Lucas
Hogan, Jason M.
author_facet Torchylo, Andrii
Swan, Hunter
Tellez, Lucas
Hogan, Jason M.
contents Optimal transport methods have recently established state of the art accuracy and efficiency for holographic laser beam shaping. However, use of such methods is hindered by severe $\mathcal{O}(N^2)$ memory and $\mathcal{O}(N^2)$ time requirements for large scale input or output images with $N$ total pixels. Here we leverage the dual formulation of the optimal transport problem and the separable structure of the cost to implement algorithms with greatly reduced $\mathcal{O}(N)$ memory and $\mathcal{O}(N\log N)$ to $\mathcal{O}(N^{3/2})$ time complexity. These algorithms are parallelizable and can solve megapixel-scale beam shaping problems in tens of seconds on a CPU or seconds on a GPU.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2512_19072
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle A fast, large-scale optimal transport algorithm for holographic beam shaping
Torchylo, Andrii
Swan, Hunter
Tellez, Lucas
Hogan, Jason M.
Optics
Atomic Physics
Quantum Physics
Optimal transport methods have recently established state of the art accuracy and efficiency for holographic laser beam shaping. However, use of such methods is hindered by severe $\mathcal{O}(N^2)$ memory and $\mathcal{O}(N^2)$ time requirements for large scale input or output images with $N$ total pixels. Here we leverage the dual formulation of the optimal transport problem and the separable structure of the cost to implement algorithms with greatly reduced $\mathcal{O}(N)$ memory and $\mathcal{O}(N\log N)$ to $\mathcal{O}(N^{3/2})$ time complexity. These algorithms are parallelizable and can solve megapixel-scale beam shaping problems in tens of seconds on a CPU or seconds on a GPU.
title A fast, large-scale optimal transport algorithm for holographic beam shaping
topic Optics
Atomic Physics
Quantum Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2512.19072