Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Lu, Peiqing, Zhang, Yuan, Zhang, Haoyun, Zheng, Jiasen, Tong, Kejian, Wu, Wenjun
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
Subjects:
Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2512.19093
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1866912782082899968
author Lu, Peiqing
Zhang, Yuan
Zhang, Haoyun
Zheng, Jiasen
Tong, Kejian
Wu, Wenjun
author_facet Lu, Peiqing
Zhang, Yuan
Zhang, Haoyun
Zheng, Jiasen
Tong, Kejian
Wu, Wenjun
contents Bilingual mathematical problem solving needs a clear link between language reasoning and symbolic calculation. Large language models often handle language well but are weak in accurate computation. This paper presents HERALD (Hybrid Ensemble Reasoning with Adaptive Learning and Distillation), a framework that joins reasoning and calculation using NuminaMath-7B-TIR, GPT-4o, and Mistral-7B. HERALD uses adaptive routing, tool-based reinforcement learning, and knowledge distillation to connect different reasoning paths. Confidence calibration keeps weighting stable, and dual-path checking keeps results correct. Reinforcement learning controls tool use to cut redundancy, and distillation lowers delay without hurting accuracy. The system shows that combining symbolic checking, adaptive ensembles, and bilingual fine-tuning helps achieve both fluent reasoning and precise calculation. HERALD offers a practical solution for multilingual mathematical reasoning with better accuracy, stability, and clarity.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2512_19093
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Tool-Augmented Hybrid Ensemble Reasoning with Distillation for Bilingual Mathematical Problem Solving
Lu, Peiqing
Zhang, Yuan
Zhang, Haoyun
Zheng, Jiasen
Tong, Kejian
Wu, Wenjun
Artificial Intelligence
Bilingual mathematical problem solving needs a clear link between language reasoning and symbolic calculation. Large language models often handle language well but are weak in accurate computation. This paper presents HERALD (Hybrid Ensemble Reasoning with Adaptive Learning and Distillation), a framework that joins reasoning and calculation using NuminaMath-7B-TIR, GPT-4o, and Mistral-7B. HERALD uses adaptive routing, tool-based reinforcement learning, and knowledge distillation to connect different reasoning paths. Confidence calibration keeps weighting stable, and dual-path checking keeps results correct. Reinforcement learning controls tool use to cut redundancy, and distillation lowers delay without hurting accuracy. The system shows that combining symbolic checking, adaptive ensembles, and bilingual fine-tuning helps achieve both fluent reasoning and precise calculation. HERALD offers a practical solution for multilingual mathematical reasoning with better accuracy, stability, and clarity.
title Tool-Augmented Hybrid Ensemble Reasoning with Distillation for Bilingual Mathematical Problem Solving
topic Artificial Intelligence
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2512.19093