Mamba-Based Modality Disentanglement Network for Multi-Contrast MRI Reconstruction

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Lyu, Weiyi, Fang, Xinming, Wang, Jun, Shi, Jun, Zhang, Guixu, Li, Juncheng
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Lyu, Weiyi
Fang, Xinming
Wang, Jun
Shi, Jun
Zhang, Guixu
Li, Juncheng
author_facet Lyu, Weiyi
Fang, Xinming
Wang, Jun
Shi, Jun
Zhang, Guixu
Li, Juncheng
contents Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is a cornerstone of modern clinical diagnosis, offering unparalleled soft-tissue contrast without ionizing radiation. However, prolonged scan times remain a major barrier to patient throughput and comfort. Existing accelerated MRI techniques often struggle with two key challenges: (1) failure to effectively utilize inherent K-space prior information, leading to persistent aliasing artifacts from zero-filled inputs; and (2) contamination of target reconstruction quality by irrelevant information when employing multi-contrast fusion strategies. To overcome these challenges, we present MambaMDN, a dual-domain framework for multi-contrast MRI reconstruction. Our approach first employs fully-sampled reference K-space data to complete the undersampled target data, generating structurally aligned but modality-mixed inputs. Subsequently, we develop a Mamba-based modality disentanglement network to extract and remove reference-specific features from the mixed representation. Furthermore, we introduce an iterative refinement mechanism to progressively enhance reconstruction accuracy through repeated feature purification. Extensive experiments demonstrate that MambaMDN can significantly outperform existing multi-contrast reconstruction methods.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2512_19095
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Mamba-Based Modality Disentanglement Network for Multi-Contrast MRI Reconstruction
Lyu, Weiyi
Fang, Xinming
Wang, Jun
Shi, Jun
Zhang, Guixu
Li, Juncheng
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is a cornerstone of modern clinical diagnosis, offering unparalleled soft-tissue contrast without ionizing radiation. However, prolonged scan times remain a major barrier to patient throughput and comfort. Existing accelerated MRI techniques often struggle with two key challenges: (1) failure to effectively utilize inherent K-space prior information, leading to persistent aliasing artifacts from zero-filled inputs; and (2) contamination of target reconstruction quality by irrelevant information when employing multi-contrast fusion strategies. To overcome these challenges, we present MambaMDN, a dual-domain framework for multi-contrast MRI reconstruction. Our approach first employs fully-sampled reference K-space data to complete the undersampled target data, generating structurally aligned but modality-mixed inputs. Subsequently, we develop a Mamba-based modality disentanglement network to extract and remove reference-specific features from the mixed representation. Furthermore, we introduce an iterative refinement mechanism to progressively enhance reconstruction accuracy through repeated feature purification. Extensive experiments demonstrate that MambaMDN can significantly outperform existing multi-contrast reconstruction methods.
title Mamba-Based Modality Disentanglement Network for Multi-Contrast MRI Reconstruction
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2512.19095