Trifocal Tensor and Relative Pose Estimation with Known Vertical Direction

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Li, Tao, Yu, Zhenbao, Guan, Banglei, Han, Jianli, Lv, Weimin, Fraundorfer, Friedrich
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Li, Tao
Yu, Zhenbao
Guan, Banglei
Han, Jianli
Lv, Weimin
Fraundorfer, Friedrich
author_facet Li, Tao
Yu, Zhenbao
Guan, Banglei
Han, Jianli
Lv, Weimin
Fraundorfer, Friedrich
contents This work presents two novel solvers for estimating the relative poses among views with known vertical directions. The vertical directions of camera views can be easily obtained using inertial measurement units (IMUs) which have been widely used in autonomous vehicles, mobile phones, and unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs). Given the known vertical directions, our lgorithms only need to solve for two rotation angles and two translation vectors. In this paper, a linear closed-form solution has been described, requiring only four point correspondences in three views. We also propose a minimal solution with three point correspondences using the latest Gröbner basis solver. Since the proposed methods require fewer point correspondences, they can be efficiently applied within the RANSAC framework for outliers removal and pose estimation in visual odometry. The proposed method has been tested on both synthetic data and real-world scenes from KITTI. The experimental results show that the accuracy of the estimated poses is superior to other alternative methods.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2512_19110
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Trifocal Tensor and Relative Pose Estimation with Known Vertical Direction
Li, Tao
Yu, Zhenbao
Guan, Banglei
Han, Jianli
Lv, Weimin
Fraundorfer, Friedrich
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
This work presents two novel solvers for estimating the relative poses among views with known vertical directions. The vertical directions of camera views can be easily obtained using inertial measurement units (IMUs) which have been widely used in autonomous vehicles, mobile phones, and unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs). Given the known vertical directions, our lgorithms only need to solve for two rotation angles and two translation vectors. In this paper, a linear closed-form solution has been described, requiring only four point correspondences in three views. We also propose a minimal solution with three point correspondences using the latest Gröbner basis solver. Since the proposed methods require fewer point correspondences, they can be efficiently applied within the RANSAC framework for outliers removal and pose estimation in visual odometry. The proposed method has been tested on both synthetic data and real-world scenes from KITTI. The experimental results show that the accuracy of the estimated poses is superior to other alternative methods.
title Trifocal Tensor and Relative Pose Estimation with Known Vertical Direction
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2512.19110