Causal Heterogeneous Graph Learning Method for Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease Prediction

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Zhou, Leming, Wang, Zuo, Liu, Zhigang
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2025
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author Zhou, Leming
Wang, Zuo
Liu, Zhigang
author_facet Zhou, Leming
Wang, Zuo
Liu, Zhigang
contents Due to the insufficient diagnosis and treatment capabilities at the grassroots level, there are still deficiencies in the early identification and early warning of acute exacerbation of Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), often resulting in a high prevalence rate and high burden, but the screening rate is relatively low. In order to gradually improve this situation. In this paper, this study develop a Causal Heterogeneous Graph Representation Learning (CHGRL) method for COPD comorbidity risk prediction method that: a) constructing a heterogeneous Our dataset includes the interaction between patients and diseases; b) A cause-aware heterogeneous graph learning architecture has been constructed, combining causal inference mechanisms with heterogeneous graph learning, which can support heterogeneous graph causal learning for different types of relationships; and c) Incorporate the causal loss function in the model design, and add counterfactual reasoning learning loss and causal regularization loss on the basis of the cross-entropy classification loss. We evaluate our method and compare its performance with strong GNN baselines. Following experimental evaluation, the proposed model demonstrates high detection accuracy.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2512_19194
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Causal Heterogeneous Graph Learning Method for Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease Prediction
Zhou, Leming
Wang, Zuo
Liu, Zhigang
Machine Learning
Due to the insufficient diagnosis and treatment capabilities at the grassroots level, there are still deficiencies in the early identification and early warning of acute exacerbation of Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), often resulting in a high prevalence rate and high burden, but the screening rate is relatively low. In order to gradually improve this situation. In this paper, this study develop a Causal Heterogeneous Graph Representation Learning (CHGRL) method for COPD comorbidity risk prediction method that: a) constructing a heterogeneous Our dataset includes the interaction between patients and diseases; b) A cause-aware heterogeneous graph learning architecture has been constructed, combining causal inference mechanisms with heterogeneous graph learning, which can support heterogeneous graph causal learning for different types of relationships; and c) Incorporate the causal loss function in the model design, and add counterfactual reasoning learning loss and causal regularization loss on the basis of the cross-entropy classification loss. We evaluate our method and compare its performance with strong GNN baselines. Following experimental evaluation, the proposed model demonstrates high detection accuracy.
title Causal Heterogeneous Graph Learning Method for Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease Prediction
topic Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2512.19194