Multi-wavelength study of the pre-eruption dip in the recurrent nova T Coronae Borealis preceding imminent nova eruption

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Pei, Songpeng, Zhang, Xiaowan, Su, Renzhi, Cai, Yongzhi, Ou, Ziwei, Li, Qiang, Ren, Xiaoqin, Yang, Taozhi, Li, Mingyue
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Pei, Songpeng
Zhang, Xiaowan
Su, Renzhi
Cai, Yongzhi
Ou, Ziwei
Li, Qiang
Ren, Xiaoqin
Yang, Taozhi
Li, Mingyue
author_facet Pei, Songpeng
Zhang, Xiaowan
Su, Renzhi
Cai, Yongzhi
Ou, Ziwei
Li, Qiang
Ren, Xiaoqin
Yang, Taozhi
Li, Mingyue
contents We present a multi-wavelength study of the symbiotic recurrent nova (RN) T Coronae Borealis (T CrB) using Swift Burst Alert Telescope (BAT) / X-Ray Telescope (XRT) / UltraViolet Optical Telescope (UVOT) and American Association of Variable Stars Observers (AAVSO) observations from 2005 to 2025. Our analysis spans quiescent, high, and pre-eruption dip states. We find that brightening amplitudes increase toward shorter wavelengths in both optical and UV bands, while the UV and X-ray fluxes are generally anti-correlated throughout all phases. During the 2023-2024 pre-eruption dip, soft and hard X-rays increased as optical and ultraviolet (UV) brightness declined, consistent with a transition from an optically thick to thin boundary layer driven by a reduction in the accretion rate. We also report, for the first time, a second, lower-amplitude dip occurring between September 2024 and February 2025 following the primary 2023-2024 pre-eruption dip. The observed variability supports an accretion-variation scenario as a unifying explanation for both the high and dip states, and may signal an imminent nova eruption.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2512_19218
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Multi-wavelength study of the pre-eruption dip in the recurrent nova T Coronae Borealis preceding imminent nova eruption
Pei, Songpeng
Zhang, Xiaowan
Su, Renzhi
Cai, Yongzhi
Ou, Ziwei
Li, Qiang
Ren, Xiaoqin
Yang, Taozhi
Li, Mingyue
High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
Solar and Stellar Astrophysics
We present a multi-wavelength study of the symbiotic recurrent nova (RN) T Coronae Borealis (T CrB) using Swift Burst Alert Telescope (BAT) / X-Ray Telescope (XRT) / UltraViolet Optical Telescope (UVOT) and American Association of Variable Stars Observers (AAVSO) observations from 2005 to 2025. Our analysis spans quiescent, high, and pre-eruption dip states. We find that brightening amplitudes increase toward shorter wavelengths in both optical and UV bands, while the UV and X-ray fluxes are generally anti-correlated throughout all phases. During the 2023-2024 pre-eruption dip, soft and hard X-rays increased as optical and ultraviolet (UV) brightness declined, consistent with a transition from an optically thick to thin boundary layer driven by a reduction in the accretion rate. We also report, for the first time, a second, lower-amplitude dip occurring between September 2024 and February 2025 following the primary 2023-2024 pre-eruption dip. The observed variability supports an accretion-variation scenario as a unifying explanation for both the high and dip states, and may signal an imminent nova eruption.
title Multi-wavelength study of the pre-eruption dip in the recurrent nova T Coronae Borealis preceding imminent nova eruption
topic High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
Solar and Stellar Astrophysics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2512.19218