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Main Authors: Boukrouche, Ryan, Janson, Markus
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2512.19231
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author Boukrouche, Ryan
Janson, Markus
author_facet Boukrouche, Ryan
Janson, Markus
contents Teegarden's Star is one of the most promising targets for the first observations of LIFE, as a non-transiting rocky planet with similar bulk properties to the Earth, and a relatively quiescent M-dwarf host star. We use LIFEsim, a software developed by the ETH LIFE team, along with thermal emission maps obtained from a suite of three-dimensional global climate model (GCM) simulations, to explore the sensitivity of LIFE to the observation geometry. We find that 3 days of observation in broadband would be enough to disentangle the hemispheres of the planet with a 1σ or 3σ confidence level with a baseline or optimistic scenario respectively. Doing the same for a fast-rotator in the habitable zone of a G-class star would be prohibitively challenging. Given enough observation time, the sensitivity of LIFE may allow some spatial resolution of Teegarden's Star b to be achieved, which may directly link to the presence of water clouds and therefore an active hydrology.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2512_19231
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Disentangling the hemispheres of Teegarden's Star b with LIFE
Boukrouche, Ryan
Janson, Markus
Earth and Planetary Astrophysics
Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics
Teegarden's Star is one of the most promising targets for the first observations of LIFE, as a non-transiting rocky planet with similar bulk properties to the Earth, and a relatively quiescent M-dwarf host star. We use LIFEsim, a software developed by the ETH LIFE team, along with thermal emission maps obtained from a suite of three-dimensional global climate model (GCM) simulations, to explore the sensitivity of LIFE to the observation geometry. We find that 3 days of observation in broadband would be enough to disentangle the hemispheres of the planet with a 1σ or 3σ confidence level with a baseline or optimistic scenario respectively. Doing the same for a fast-rotator in the habitable zone of a G-class star would be prohibitively challenging. Given enough observation time, the sensitivity of LIFE may allow some spatial resolution of Teegarden's Star b to be achieved, which may directly link to the presence of water clouds and therefore an active hydrology.
title Disentangling the hemispheres of Teegarden's Star b with LIFE
topic Earth and Planetary Astrophysics
Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2512.19231