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Main Authors: Ma, Ruijun, Chen, Xin, Wen, Xiaoqing, Xu, Hui, Ye, Shengnan, Zhang, Chuanjian, Wang, Senling
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2512.19292
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author Ma, Ruijun
Chen, Xin
Wen, Xiaoqing
Xu, Hui
Ye, Shengnan
Zhang, Chuanjian
Wang, Senling
author_facet Ma, Ruijun
Chen, Xin
Wen, Xiaoqing
Xu, Hui
Ye, Shengnan
Zhang, Chuanjian
Wang, Senling
contents As the CMOS technology enters nanometer scales, integrated circuits (ICs) become increasingly sensitive to radiation-induced soft errors, which can corrupt the state of storage elements and cause severe reliability issues. Many hardened designs have been proposed to mitigate soft errors by using filtering elements. However, existing filtering elements only protect their inputs against soft errors and leave their outputs unprotected. Therefore, additional filtering elements must be added to protect outputs, resulting in extra overhead. In this paper, we first propose a novel Output-Split C-element (OSC) to protect both its input and output nodes, and then a novel LOw-COst single-node-upset (SNU) self-resilient latch (LOCO) to use OSCs to achieve both soft error resilience and low overhead. The usage of OSCs effectively reduce the short-circuit current of the LOCO latch during switching activities. Furthermore, the usage of clock gating and high-speed path reduces power consumption and delay, respectively. Compared with state-of-the-art SNU-resilient hardened designs, the LOCO latch achieves 19% fewer transistors, 63.58% lower power, 74% less delay, and 92% lower power-delay-product (PDP) on average. In addition, the LOCO latch exhibits better stability under variations in PVT (Process, Voltage, and Temperature).
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2512_19292
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle LOCO: A Low-Cost SNU-Self-Resilient Latch Using an Output-Split C-Element
Ma, Ruijun
Chen, Xin
Wen, Xiaoqing
Xu, Hui
Ye, Shengnan
Zhang, Chuanjian
Wang, Senling
Computer Science and Game Theory
As the CMOS technology enters nanometer scales, integrated circuits (ICs) become increasingly sensitive to radiation-induced soft errors, which can corrupt the state of storage elements and cause severe reliability issues. Many hardened designs have been proposed to mitigate soft errors by using filtering elements. However, existing filtering elements only protect their inputs against soft errors and leave their outputs unprotected. Therefore, additional filtering elements must be added to protect outputs, resulting in extra overhead. In this paper, we first propose a novel Output-Split C-element (OSC) to protect both its input and output nodes, and then a novel LOw-COst single-node-upset (SNU) self-resilient latch (LOCO) to use OSCs to achieve both soft error resilience and low overhead. The usage of OSCs effectively reduce the short-circuit current of the LOCO latch during switching activities. Furthermore, the usage of clock gating and high-speed path reduces power consumption and delay, respectively. Compared with state-of-the-art SNU-resilient hardened designs, the LOCO latch achieves 19% fewer transistors, 63.58% lower power, 74% less delay, and 92% lower power-delay-product (PDP) on average. In addition, the LOCO latch exhibits better stability under variations in PVT (Process, Voltage, and Temperature).
title LOCO: A Low-Cost SNU-Self-Resilient Latch Using an Output-Split C-Element
topic Computer Science and Game Theory
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2512.19292