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Main Authors: Jiang, Haoyu, Zeng, Fanjie, Qu, Boan, Lin, Xiaojie, Zhong, Wei
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2512.19299
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author Jiang, Haoyu
Zeng, Fanjie
Qu, Boan
Lin, Xiaojie
Zhong, Wei
author_facet Jiang, Haoyu
Zeng, Fanjie
Qu, Boan
Lin, Xiaojie
Zhong, Wei
contents In the global drive toward carbon neutrality, deeply coordinated smart energy systems underpin industrial transformation. However, the interdisciplinary, fragmented, and fast-evolving expertise in this domain prevents general-purpose LLMs, which lack domain knowledge and physical-constraint awareness, from delivering precise engineering-aligned inference and generation. To address these challenges, we introduce Helios, a large language model tailored to the smart energy domain, together with a comprehensive suite of resources to advance LLM research in this field. Specifically, we develop Enersys, a multi-agent collaborative framework for end-to-end dataset construction, through which we produce: (1) a smart energy knowledge base, EnerBase, to enrich the model's foundational expertise; (2) an instruction fine-tuning dataset, EnerInstruct, to strengthen performance on domain-specific downstream tasks; and (3) an RLHF dataset, EnerReinforce, to align the model with human preferences and industry standards. Leveraging these resources, Helios undergoes large-scale pretraining, SFT, and RLHF. We also release EnerBench, a benchmark for evaluating LLMs in smart energy scenarios, and demonstrate that our approach significantly enhances domain knowledge mastery, task execution accuracy, and alignment with human preferences.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2512_19299
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Helios: A Foundational Language Model for Smart Energy Knowledge Reasoning and Application
Jiang, Haoyu
Zeng, Fanjie
Qu, Boan
Lin, Xiaojie
Zhong, Wei
Artificial Intelligence
In the global drive toward carbon neutrality, deeply coordinated smart energy systems underpin industrial transformation. However, the interdisciplinary, fragmented, and fast-evolving expertise in this domain prevents general-purpose LLMs, which lack domain knowledge and physical-constraint awareness, from delivering precise engineering-aligned inference and generation. To address these challenges, we introduce Helios, a large language model tailored to the smart energy domain, together with a comprehensive suite of resources to advance LLM research in this field. Specifically, we develop Enersys, a multi-agent collaborative framework for end-to-end dataset construction, through which we produce: (1) a smart energy knowledge base, EnerBase, to enrich the model's foundational expertise; (2) an instruction fine-tuning dataset, EnerInstruct, to strengthen performance on domain-specific downstream tasks; and (3) an RLHF dataset, EnerReinforce, to align the model with human preferences and industry standards. Leveraging these resources, Helios undergoes large-scale pretraining, SFT, and RLHF. We also release EnerBench, a benchmark for evaluating LLMs in smart energy scenarios, and demonstrate that our approach significantly enhances domain knowledge mastery, task execution accuracy, and alignment with human preferences.
title Helios: A Foundational Language Model for Smart Energy Knowledge Reasoning and Application
topic Artificial Intelligence
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2512.19299