Galaxy And Mass Assembly (GAMA): Deconstructing the galaxy stellar mass function by star formation and environment

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Main Authors: Sbaffoni, A., Liske, J., Robotham, A. S. G., Davies, L. J. M., Driver, S. P., Taylor, E. N.
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Sbaffoni, A.
Liske, J.
Robotham, A. S. G.
Davies, L. J. M.
Driver, S. P.
Taylor, E. N.
author_facet Sbaffoni, A.
Liske, J.
Robotham, A. S. G.
Davies, L. J. M.
Driver, S. P.
Taylor, E. N.
contents Using the equatorial Galaxy and Mass Assembly (GAMA) dataset, we investigate how the low-redshift galaxy stellar mass function (GSMF) varies across different galaxy populations and as a function of halo mass. We find that: (i) The GSMF of passive and star-forming galaxies are well described by a double and a single Schechter function, respectively, although the inclusion of a second component for the star-forming population yields a more accurate description. Furthermore, star-forming galaxies dominate the low-mass end of the total GSMF, whereas passive galaxies mainly shape the intermediate-to-high-mass regime. (ii) The GSMF of central galaxies dominates the high-mass end, whereas satellites and ungrouped galaxies shape the intermediate-to-low-mass regime. Additionally, we find a relative increase in the abundance of low-mass galaxies moving from dense group environments to isolated systems. (iii) More massive halos host more massive galaxies, have a higher fraction of passive systems, and show a steeper decline in the number of intermediate-mass galaxies. Finally, our results reveal larger differences between passive and star-forming GSMFs than predicted by a phenomenological quenching model, but generally confirm the environmental quenching trends for centrals and satellites reported in other works.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2512_19310
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Galaxy And Mass Assembly (GAMA): Deconstructing the galaxy stellar mass function by star formation and environment
Sbaffoni, A.
Liske, J.
Robotham, A. S. G.
Davies, L. J. M.
Driver, S. P.
Taylor, E. N.
Astrophysics of Galaxies
Using the equatorial Galaxy and Mass Assembly (GAMA) dataset, we investigate how the low-redshift galaxy stellar mass function (GSMF) varies across different galaxy populations and as a function of halo mass. We find that: (i) The GSMF of passive and star-forming galaxies are well described by a double and a single Schechter function, respectively, although the inclusion of a second component for the star-forming population yields a more accurate description. Furthermore, star-forming galaxies dominate the low-mass end of the total GSMF, whereas passive galaxies mainly shape the intermediate-to-high-mass regime. (ii) The GSMF of central galaxies dominates the high-mass end, whereas satellites and ungrouped galaxies shape the intermediate-to-low-mass regime. Additionally, we find a relative increase in the abundance of low-mass galaxies moving from dense group environments to isolated systems. (iii) More massive halos host more massive galaxies, have a higher fraction of passive systems, and show a steeper decline in the number of intermediate-mass galaxies. Finally, our results reveal larger differences between passive and star-forming GSMFs than predicted by a phenomenological quenching model, but generally confirm the environmental quenching trends for centrals and satellites reported in other works.
title Galaxy And Mass Assembly (GAMA): Deconstructing the galaxy stellar mass function by star formation and environment
topic Astrophysics of Galaxies
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2512.19310