Simulations between Strongly Sublinear MPC and Node-Capacitated Clique

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Schneider, Philipp, Werthmann, Julian
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Schneider, Philipp
Werthmann, Julian
author_facet Schneider, Philipp
Werthmann, Julian
contents We study how the strongly sublinear MPC model relates to the classic, graph-centric distributed models, focusing on the Node-Capacitated Clique (NCC), a bandwidth-parametrized generalization of the Congested Clique. In MPC, $M$ machines with per-machine memory $S$ hold a partition of the input graph, in NCC, each node knows its full neighborhood but can send/receive only a bounded number of $C$ words per round. We are particularly interested in the strongly sublinear regime where $S=C=n^δ$ for some constant $0 < δ<1$. Our goal is determine when round-preserving simulations between these models are possible and when they are not, when total memory and total bandwidth $SM=nC$ in both models are matched, for different problem families and graph classes. On the positive side, we provide techniques that allow us to replicate the specific behavior regarding input representation, number of machines and local memory from one model to the other to obtain simulations with only constant overhead. On the negative side, we prove simulation impossibility results, which show that the limitations of our simulations are necessary.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2512_19326
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Simulations between Strongly Sublinear MPC and Node-Capacitated Clique
Schneider, Philipp
Werthmann, Julian
Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing
We study how the strongly sublinear MPC model relates to the classic, graph-centric distributed models, focusing on the Node-Capacitated Clique (NCC), a bandwidth-parametrized generalization of the Congested Clique. In MPC, $M$ machines with per-machine memory $S$ hold a partition of the input graph, in NCC, each node knows its full neighborhood but can send/receive only a bounded number of $C$ words per round. We are particularly interested in the strongly sublinear regime where $S=C=n^δ$ for some constant $0 < δ<1$. Our goal is determine when round-preserving simulations between these models are possible and when they are not, when total memory and total bandwidth $SM=nC$ in both models are matched, for different problem families and graph classes. On the positive side, we provide techniques that allow us to replicate the specific behavior regarding input representation, number of machines and local memory from one model to the other to obtain simulations with only constant overhead. On the negative side, we prove simulation impossibility results, which show that the limitations of our simulations are necessary.
title Simulations between Strongly Sublinear MPC and Node-Capacitated Clique
topic Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2512.19326