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Auteurs principaux: Jiang, Jiahua, Marsh, Joseph, Seymour, Rowland G
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2025
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Accès en ligne:https://arxiv.org/abs/2512.19398
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author Jiang, Jiahua
Marsh, Joseph
Seymour, Rowland G
author_facet Jiang, Jiahua
Marsh, Joseph
Seymour, Rowland G
contents Comparative judgement studies elicit quality assessments through pairwise comparisons, typically analysed using the Bradley-Terry model. A challenge in these studies is experimental design, specifically, determining the optimal pairs to compare to maximize statistical efficiency. Constructing static experimental designs for these studies requires spectral decomposition of a covariance matrix over pairs of pairs, which becomes computationally infeasible for studies with more than approximately 150 objects. We propose a scalable method based on reduced basis decomposition that bypasses explicit construction of this matrix, achieving computational savings of two to three orders of magnitude. We establish eigenvalue bounds guaranteeing approximation quality and characterise the rank structure of the design matrix. Simulations demonstrate speedup factors exceeding 100 for studies with 64 or more objects, with negligible approximation error. We apply the method to construct designs for a 452-region spatial study in under 7 minutes and enable real-time design updates for classroom peer assessment, reducing computation time from 15 minutes to 15 seconds.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2512_19398
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle A Reduced Basis Decomposition Approach to Efficient Data Collection in Pairwise Comparison Studies
Jiang, Jiahua
Marsh, Joseph
Seymour, Rowland G
Methodology
Computation
62K99, 65F15, 62J15
Comparative judgement studies elicit quality assessments through pairwise comparisons, typically analysed using the Bradley-Terry model. A challenge in these studies is experimental design, specifically, determining the optimal pairs to compare to maximize statistical efficiency. Constructing static experimental designs for these studies requires spectral decomposition of a covariance matrix over pairs of pairs, which becomes computationally infeasible for studies with more than approximately 150 objects. We propose a scalable method based on reduced basis decomposition that bypasses explicit construction of this matrix, achieving computational savings of two to three orders of magnitude. We establish eigenvalue bounds guaranteeing approximation quality and characterise the rank structure of the design matrix. Simulations demonstrate speedup factors exceeding 100 for studies with 64 or more objects, with negligible approximation error. We apply the method to construct designs for a 452-region spatial study in under 7 minutes and enable real-time design updates for classroom peer assessment, reducing computation time from 15 minutes to 15 seconds.
title A Reduced Basis Decomposition Approach to Efficient Data Collection in Pairwise Comparison Studies
topic Methodology
Computation
62K99, 65F15, 62J15
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2512.19398