On Spectral Properties of Lanzhou Matrix of Graphs

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: K V, Madhumitha, A, Harshitha, Nayak, Swati, D'Souza, Sabitha
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author K V, Madhumitha
A, Harshitha
Nayak, Swati
D'Souza, Sabitha
author_facet K V, Madhumitha
A, Harshitha
Nayak, Swati
D'Souza, Sabitha
contents Let $Γ$ be a simple graph on $n$ vertices. Lanzhou index is defined as $Lz(Γ)=\sum\limits_{u \in V(Γ)}d_Γ(u)^2d_{\overlineΓ}(u).$ In this manuscript, the Lanzhou matrix, denoted by $A_{Lz}(Γ)$, has been defined, and its spectral properties are studied. The $uv^{th}$ entry in $A_{Lz}(Γ)$ is $d_Γ(u)d_{\overlineΓ}(u)+d_Γ(v)d_{\overlineΓ}(v)$ if $u$ and $v$ are adjacent. Otherwise, the entry is zero. Some bounds on Lanzhou energy and spread on the Lanzhou matrix are obtained. Also, Lanzhou eigenvalues and inertia for some standard graphs have been obtained. Additionally, characterizations for the symmetricity of Lanzhou eigenvalues about the origin are obtained.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2512_19404
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle On Spectral Properties of Lanzhou Matrix of Graphs
K V, Madhumitha
A, Harshitha
Nayak, Swati
D'Souza, Sabitha
Combinatorics
Let $Γ$ be a simple graph on $n$ vertices. Lanzhou index is defined as $Lz(Γ)=\sum\limits_{u \in V(Γ)}d_Γ(u)^2d_{\overlineΓ}(u).$ In this manuscript, the Lanzhou matrix, denoted by $A_{Lz}(Γ)$, has been defined, and its spectral properties are studied. The $uv^{th}$ entry in $A_{Lz}(Γ)$ is $d_Γ(u)d_{\overlineΓ}(u)+d_Γ(v)d_{\overlineΓ}(v)$ if $u$ and $v$ are adjacent. Otherwise, the entry is zero. Some bounds on Lanzhou energy and spread on the Lanzhou matrix are obtained. Also, Lanzhou eigenvalues and inertia for some standard graphs have been obtained. Additionally, characterizations for the symmetricity of Lanzhou eigenvalues about the origin are obtained.
title On Spectral Properties of Lanzhou Matrix of Graphs
topic Combinatorics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2512.19404