Shadow of regularized compact objects without a photon sphere

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Joshi, Ashok B., Patel, Vishva, Varasani, Parth C.
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Joshi, Ashok B.
Patel, Vishva
Varasani, Parth C.
author_facet Joshi, Ashok B.
Patel, Vishva
Varasani, Parth C.
contents Recent observations by the Event Horizon Telescope (EHT) indicate that the shadow of the compact object at our Galaxy's center (Sgr A*) closely resembles that of a Schwarzschild black hole. However, identifying the presence and exact location of a photon sphere observationally remains challenging. Motivated by this, we investigate shadow formation in spacetimes that lack a photon sphere by applying the Simpson-Visser (SV) regularization technique (originally designed to smooth black hole singularities) to null singularity and charged null singularity metrics. Remarkably, these regularized null and charged null singularity spacetimes can produce a shadow without a photon sphere. We analyze how the SV regularization parameter influences their geometry and shadow size, and show that the regularized null and charged null singularity spacetimes can correspond either to two-way traversable wormholes or retain singularities. Our results reveal that shadows arising from these regularized 'null singularity spacetimes' closely mimic those of Schwarzschild and charged black-bounce spacetimes, despite the absence of a photon sphere. We also constrain parameters in these geometries using observational data of Sgr A* and M87.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2512_19406
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Shadow of regularized compact objects without a photon sphere
Joshi, Ashok B.
Patel, Vishva
Varasani, Parth C.
General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
Recent observations by the Event Horizon Telescope (EHT) indicate that the shadow of the compact object at our Galaxy's center (Sgr A*) closely resembles that of a Schwarzschild black hole. However, identifying the presence and exact location of a photon sphere observationally remains challenging. Motivated by this, we investigate shadow formation in spacetimes that lack a photon sphere by applying the Simpson-Visser (SV) regularization technique (originally designed to smooth black hole singularities) to null singularity and charged null singularity metrics. Remarkably, these regularized null and charged null singularity spacetimes can produce a shadow without a photon sphere. We analyze how the SV regularization parameter influences their geometry and shadow size, and show that the regularized null and charged null singularity spacetimes can correspond either to two-way traversable wormholes or retain singularities. Our results reveal that shadows arising from these regularized 'null singularity spacetimes' closely mimic those of Schwarzschild and charged black-bounce spacetimes, despite the absence of a photon sphere. We also constrain parameters in these geometries using observational data of Sgr A* and M87.
title Shadow of regularized compact objects without a photon sphere
topic General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2512.19406