Ferro-hydrodynamics of droplet necking filaments

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Bera, Neeladri Sekhar, Roy, Apurba, Dhar, Purbarun
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Bera, Neeladri Sekhar
Roy, Apurba
Dhar, Purbarun
author_facet Bera, Neeladri Sekhar
Roy, Apurba
Dhar, Purbarun
contents We explore the necking, filament thinning, and pinchoff dynamics of ferrofluid droplets within a magnetic field, via a simple and low-cost experimental method. In our studies, both the Ohnesorge number Oh and the Deborah number De are O1, a typically inaccessible regime with conventional extensional rheometers. Under magnetic forcing, the nanoparticles assemble into field aligned, chainlike structures, that generate a tunable magnetoelastic response, and markedly alter the extensional flow. Although behaving as Newtonian liquids in the absence of a magnetic field, the field induces extensional thickening, and the emergence of beads on a string BOAS structures in the ferrofluid filaments, a non-Newtonian signature. By combining controlled elongation with high speed imaging, we directly quantify the magnetic field-dependent extensional viscosity and relaxation time. Our findings underscore how magnetically induced microstructures govern filament stability and extensional dynamics in ferrofluids.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2512_19459
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Ferro-hydrodynamics of droplet necking filaments
Bera, Neeladri Sekhar
Roy, Apurba
Dhar, Purbarun
Fluid Dynamics
Soft Condensed Matter
Applied Physics
We explore the necking, filament thinning, and pinchoff dynamics of ferrofluid droplets within a magnetic field, via a simple and low-cost experimental method. In our studies, both the Ohnesorge number Oh and the Deborah number De are O1, a typically inaccessible regime with conventional extensional rheometers. Under magnetic forcing, the nanoparticles assemble into field aligned, chainlike structures, that generate a tunable magnetoelastic response, and markedly alter the extensional flow. Although behaving as Newtonian liquids in the absence of a magnetic field, the field induces extensional thickening, and the emergence of beads on a string BOAS structures in the ferrofluid filaments, a non-Newtonian signature. By combining controlled elongation with high speed imaging, we directly quantify the magnetic field-dependent extensional viscosity and relaxation time. Our findings underscore how magnetically induced microstructures govern filament stability and extensional dynamics in ferrofluids.
title Ferro-hydrodynamics of droplet necking filaments
topic Fluid Dynamics
Soft Condensed Matter
Applied Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2512.19459