Exact Recourse Functions for Aggregations of EVs Operating in Imbalance Markets

Fuente: arXiv
Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Mukhi, Karan, Romao, Licio, Abate, Alessandro
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
Subjects:
Online Access:
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1866912782920712192
author Mukhi, Karan
Romao, Licio
Abate, Alessandro
author_facet Mukhi, Karan
Romao, Licio
Abate, Alessandro
contents We study optimal charging of large electric vehicle populations that are exposed to a single real-time imbalance price. The problem is naturally cast as a multistage stochastic linear programme (MSLP), which can be solved by algorithms such as Stochastic Dual Dynamic Programming. However, these methods scale poorly with the number of devices and stages. This paper presents a novel approach to overcome this curse of dimensionality. Building prior work that characterises the aggregate flexibility sets of populations of EVs as a permutahdron, we reformulate the original problem in terms of aggregated quantities. The geometric structure of permutahedra lets us (i) construct an optimal disaggregation policy, (ii) derive an exact, lower-dimensional MSLP, and (iii) characterise the expected recourse function as piecewise affine with a finite, explicit partition. In particular, we provide closed-form expressions for the slopes and intercepts of each affine region via truncated expectations of future prices, yielding an exact form for the recourse function and first-stage policy. Comprehensive numerical studies validate our claims and demonstrate the practical utility of this work.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2512_19473
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Exact Recourse Functions for Aggregations of EVs Operating in Imbalance Markets
Mukhi, Karan
Romao, Licio
Abate, Alessandro
Systems and Control
We study optimal charging of large electric vehicle populations that are exposed to a single real-time imbalance price. The problem is naturally cast as a multistage stochastic linear programme (MSLP), which can be solved by algorithms such as Stochastic Dual Dynamic Programming. However, these methods scale poorly with the number of devices and stages. This paper presents a novel approach to overcome this curse of dimensionality. Building prior work that characterises the aggregate flexibility sets of populations of EVs as a permutahdron, we reformulate the original problem in terms of aggregated quantities. The geometric structure of permutahedra lets us (i) construct an optimal disaggregation policy, (ii) derive an exact, lower-dimensional MSLP, and (iii) characterise the expected recourse function as piecewise affine with a finite, explicit partition. In particular, we provide closed-form expressions for the slopes and intercepts of each affine region via truncated expectations of future prices, yielding an exact form for the recourse function and first-stage policy. Comprehensive numerical studies validate our claims and demonstrate the practical utility of this work.
title Exact Recourse Functions for Aggregations of EVs Operating in Imbalance Markets
topic Systems and Control
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2512.19473