Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Kuramoto, Tadashi, Imai, Yasutaka, Masuda, Takahiko, Shikano, Yutaka, Takatori, Sayuri, Uetake, Satoshi
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
Subjects:
Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2512.19476
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1866908867742400512
author Kuramoto, Tadashi
Imai, Yasutaka
Masuda, Takahiko
Shikano, Yutaka
Takatori, Sayuri
Uetake, Satoshi
author_facet Kuramoto, Tadashi
Imai, Yasutaka
Masuda, Takahiko
Shikano, Yutaka
Takatori, Sayuri
Uetake, Satoshi
contents Light polarization plays a crucial role in optical-cavity experiments; however, mirror birefringence presents a significant challenge that must be addressed carefully. In this study, a rigorous, nonperturbative framework is developed to quantify birefringence effects by incorporating variations in reflectance and polarization misalignment. We analyze the impact of this framework on the sensitivity of axion-like particle (ALP) dark-matter searches. The results show that both birefringence and misalignment contribute to sensitivity degradation in the low-mass regime; however, the adverse effects of misalignment can be mitigated by selecting a postselection angle greater than the misalignment angle. Furthermore, birefringence produces an additional resonance peak in the high-mass region, which remains largely unaffected by misalignment and postselection variations. This rigorous framework underscores the importance of considering birefringence in high-precision optical-cavity experiments for ALP detection.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2512_19476
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Analytical study of birefringent cavities for axion-like dark matter search
Kuramoto, Tadashi
Imai, Yasutaka
Masuda, Takahiko
Shikano, Yutaka
Takatori, Sayuri
Uetake, Satoshi
High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
Quantum Physics
Light polarization plays a crucial role in optical-cavity experiments; however, mirror birefringence presents a significant challenge that must be addressed carefully. In this study, a rigorous, nonperturbative framework is developed to quantify birefringence effects by incorporating variations in reflectance and polarization misalignment. We analyze the impact of this framework on the sensitivity of axion-like particle (ALP) dark-matter searches. The results show that both birefringence and misalignment contribute to sensitivity degradation in the low-mass regime; however, the adverse effects of misalignment can be mitigated by selecting a postselection angle greater than the misalignment angle. Furthermore, birefringence produces an additional resonance peak in the high-mass region, which remains largely unaffected by misalignment and postselection variations. This rigorous framework underscores the importance of considering birefringence in high-precision optical-cavity experiments for ALP detection.
title Analytical study of birefringent cavities for axion-like dark matter search
topic High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
Quantum Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2512.19476