Picard rank and Ulrich line bundles on bidouble planes

Fuente: arXiv
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Hauptverfasser: Caro, Jerson, Cruz-Penagos, Juan, Troncoso, Sergio
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2025
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author Caro, Jerson
Cruz-Penagos, Juan
Troncoso, Sergio
author_facet Caro, Jerson
Cruz-Penagos, Juan
Troncoso, Sergio
contents We determine the Picard number and the Ulrich complexity of general bidouble covers of the projective plane, providing the first systematic study of Ulrich bundles on non-cyclic abelian covers. For a bidouble plane branched along three smooth curves of degrees $n_1,n_2,n_3$, we show that $ρ(S)=1$ unless $(n_1,n_2,n_3)$ belongs to an explicit list, thereby extending Buium's classical results on double planes to the non-cyclic case. As an application, we determine the range of branch degrees for which Ulrich line bundles could exist. Our method combines the invariant-theoretic decomposition of $H^2(S,\mathbb{Q})$ under the Galois group with cohomological criteria for Ulrich bundles.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2512_19544
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Picard rank and Ulrich line bundles on bidouble planes
Caro, Jerson
Cruz-Penagos, Juan
Troncoso, Sergio
Algebraic Geometry
Number Theory
14C22, 14C20, 14E20, 14J60
We determine the Picard number and the Ulrich complexity of general bidouble covers of the projective plane, providing the first systematic study of Ulrich bundles on non-cyclic abelian covers. For a bidouble plane branched along three smooth curves of degrees $n_1,n_2,n_3$, we show that $ρ(S)=1$ unless $(n_1,n_2,n_3)$ belongs to an explicit list, thereby extending Buium's classical results on double planes to the non-cyclic case. As an application, we determine the range of branch degrees for which Ulrich line bundles could exist. Our method combines the invariant-theoretic decomposition of $H^2(S,\mathbb{Q})$ under the Galois group with cohomological criteria for Ulrich bundles.
title Picard rank and Ulrich line bundles on bidouble planes
topic Algebraic Geometry
Number Theory
14C22, 14C20, 14E20, 14J60
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2512.19544