BabyFlow: 3D modeling of realistic and expressive infant faces

Fuente: arXiv
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Hauptverfasser: Alomar, Antonia, Masias, Mireia, Linguraru, Marius George, Sukno, Federico M., Piella, Gemma
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2025
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author Alomar, Antonia
Masias, Mireia
Linguraru, Marius George
Sukno, Federico M.
Piella, Gemma
author_facet Alomar, Antonia
Masias, Mireia
Linguraru, Marius George
Sukno, Federico M.
Piella, Gemma
contents Early detection of developmental disorders can be aided by analyzing infant craniofacial morphology, but modeling infant faces is challenging due to limited data and frequent spontaneous expressions. We introduce BabyFlow, a generative AI model that disentangles facial identity and expression, enabling independent control over both. Using normalizing flows, BabyFlow learns flexible, probabilistic representations that capture the complex, non-linear variability of expressive infant faces without restrictive linear assumptions. To address scarce and uncontrolled expressive data, we perform cross-age expression transfer, adapting expressions from adult 3D scans to enrich infant datasets with realistic and systematic expressive variants. As a result, BabyFlow improves 3D reconstruction accuracy, particularly in highly expressive regions such as the mouth, eyes, and nose, and supports synthesis and modification of infant expressions while preserving identity. Additionally, by integrating with diffusion models, BabyFlow generates high-fidelity 2D infant images with consistent 3D geometry, providing powerful tools for data augmentation and early facial analysis.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2512_19560
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle BabyFlow: 3D modeling of realistic and expressive infant faces
Alomar, Antonia
Masias, Mireia
Linguraru, Marius George
Sukno, Federico M.
Piella, Gemma
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Artificial Intelligence
Early detection of developmental disorders can be aided by analyzing infant craniofacial morphology, but modeling infant faces is challenging due to limited data and frequent spontaneous expressions. We introduce BabyFlow, a generative AI model that disentangles facial identity and expression, enabling independent control over both. Using normalizing flows, BabyFlow learns flexible, probabilistic representations that capture the complex, non-linear variability of expressive infant faces without restrictive linear assumptions. To address scarce and uncontrolled expressive data, we perform cross-age expression transfer, adapting expressions from adult 3D scans to enrich infant datasets with realistic and systematic expressive variants. As a result, BabyFlow improves 3D reconstruction accuracy, particularly in highly expressive regions such as the mouth, eyes, and nose, and supports synthesis and modification of infant expressions while preserving identity. Additionally, by integrating with diffusion models, BabyFlow generates high-fidelity 2D infant images with consistent 3D geometry, providing powerful tools for data augmentation and early facial analysis.
title BabyFlow: 3D modeling of realistic and expressive infant faces
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Artificial Intelligence
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2512.19560