Global bifurcation of hollow vortex streets

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Oikonomou, Vasileios N., Walsh, Samuel
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Oikonomou, Vasileios N.
Walsh, Samuel
author_facet Oikonomou, Vasileios N.
Walsh, Samuel
contents Vortex streets are periodic configurations of vortices propagating through an irrotational flow. In this paper, we study streets of hollow vortices, which are solutions to the free boundary $2$-d irrotational incompressible Euler equations. Each vortex core is a region of constant pressure in the complement of the fluid domain with a nonzero circulation around it. We prove that any non-degenerate singly-periodic point vortex configuration can be ``desingularized'' to create a global curve of solutions to the steady hollow vortex street problem, and we further characterize the types of singular behavior that can develop as one transverses the curve to its extreme. As specific examples, we study von Kármán vortex streets, translating vortex arrays, and a two-pair (2P) configuration. Our method is based on analytic global bifurcation theory and adapts the desingularization technique of Chen, Walsh, and Wheeler to the periodic setting.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2512_19619
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Global bifurcation of hollow vortex streets
Oikonomou, Vasileios N.
Walsh, Samuel
Analysis of PDEs
Vortex streets are periodic configurations of vortices propagating through an irrotational flow. In this paper, we study streets of hollow vortices, which are solutions to the free boundary $2$-d irrotational incompressible Euler equations. Each vortex core is a region of constant pressure in the complement of the fluid domain with a nonzero circulation around it. We prove that any non-degenerate singly-periodic point vortex configuration can be ``desingularized'' to create a global curve of solutions to the steady hollow vortex street problem, and we further characterize the types of singular behavior that can develop as one transverses the curve to its extreme. As specific examples, we study von Kármán vortex streets, translating vortex arrays, and a two-pair (2P) configuration. Our method is based on analytic global bifurcation theory and adapts the desingularization technique of Chen, Walsh, and Wheeler to the periodic setting.
title Global bifurcation of hollow vortex streets
topic Analysis of PDEs
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2512.19619