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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Abogoda, Abdulaziz, Sauls, J. A.
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2512.19624
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author Abogoda, Abdulaziz
Sauls, J. A.
author_facet Abogoda, Abdulaziz
Sauls, J. A.
contents We investigate isolated O-H and O-D pairs trapped in BCC Nb using a machine-learning interatomic potential (MLIP) trained to density-functional theory (DFT). The MLIP enables large-supercell analysis and identification of trapping sites within BCC Nb, as well as efficient mapping of three-dimensional (3D) potential-energy surfaces. In addition to the pair of tetrahedral``face'' sites previously identified based on DFT, we identify a lower-energy pair of ``edge'' trapping sites and confirm the stability of H and D at these trapping sites with DFT. We solve the Schrödinger equation for H and D in the 3D potential that surrounds the trapping sites. Solutions based on the static-lattice limit yield tunnel splittings in the range $J/h \in\{3-100\}$ GHz for both trapping sites.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2512_19624
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Trapping and Tunneling of Hydrogen, Deuterium and Oxygen in Niobium
Abogoda, Abdulaziz
Sauls, J. A.
Other Condensed Matter
We investigate isolated O-H and O-D pairs trapped in BCC Nb using a machine-learning interatomic potential (MLIP) trained to density-functional theory (DFT). The MLIP enables large-supercell analysis and identification of trapping sites within BCC Nb, as well as efficient mapping of three-dimensional (3D) potential-energy surfaces. In addition to the pair of tetrahedral``face'' sites previously identified based on DFT, we identify a lower-energy pair of ``edge'' trapping sites and confirm the stability of H and D at these trapping sites with DFT. We solve the Schrödinger equation for H and D in the 3D potential that surrounds the trapping sites. Solutions based on the static-lattice limit yield tunnel splittings in the range $J/h \in\{3-100\}$ GHz for both trapping sites.
title Trapping and Tunneling of Hydrogen, Deuterium and Oxygen in Niobium
topic Other Condensed Matter
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2512.19624