2D coherent spectroscopy signatures of exciton condensation in Ta$_2$NiSe$_5$

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Chen, Jiyu, Mravlje, Jernej, Golež, Denis, Werner, Philipp
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2025
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author Chen, Jiyu
Mravlje, Jernej
Golež, Denis
Werner, Philipp
author_facet Chen, Jiyu
Mravlje, Jernej
Golež, Denis
Werner, Philipp
contents We show that the nonlinear optical response probed by two-dimensional coherent spectroscopy (2DCS) can discriminate between excitonic and lattice driven order. In the excitonic regime of a realistic model of Ta$_2$NiSe$_5$, the third order 2DCS signals are strongly enhanced by the condensate's amplitude and phase modes, with negligible contributions from single-particle excitations. In the linear optical response, in contrast, single-particle and collective-mode contributions overlap. With increasing electron-phonon coupling, the amplitude mode contribution to 2DCS initially remains robust, but then drops rapidly and remains small in the phonon-dominated regime -- even in systems with large order parameter. 2DCS also aids the detection of the massive relative phase mode, which is analogous to the Leggett mode in superconductors. Our analysis, based on the time-dependent Hartree-Fock approach, demonstrates that 2DCS can track the emergence of the symmetry-broken state and the crossover from Coulomb-driven to phonon-driven order.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2512_19689
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle 2D coherent spectroscopy signatures of exciton condensation in Ta$_2$NiSe$_5$
Chen, Jiyu
Mravlje, Jernej
Golež, Denis
Werner, Philipp
Strongly Correlated Electrons
Materials Science
Computational Physics
We show that the nonlinear optical response probed by two-dimensional coherent spectroscopy (2DCS) can discriminate between excitonic and lattice driven order. In the excitonic regime of a realistic model of Ta$_2$NiSe$_5$, the third order 2DCS signals are strongly enhanced by the condensate's amplitude and phase modes, with negligible contributions from single-particle excitations. In the linear optical response, in contrast, single-particle and collective-mode contributions overlap. With increasing electron-phonon coupling, the amplitude mode contribution to 2DCS initially remains robust, but then drops rapidly and remains small in the phonon-dominated regime -- even in systems with large order parameter. 2DCS also aids the detection of the massive relative phase mode, which is analogous to the Leggett mode in superconductors. Our analysis, based on the time-dependent Hartree-Fock approach, demonstrates that 2DCS can track the emergence of the symmetry-broken state and the crossover from Coulomb-driven to phonon-driven order.
title 2D coherent spectroscopy signatures of exciton condensation in Ta$_2$NiSe$_5$
topic Strongly Correlated Electrons
Materials Science
Computational Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2512.19689