Residual Symmetries and Scalar Multiplet Vacuum Alignment in Non-Abelian Flavour Models

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Main Authors: Varzielas, Ivo de Medeiros, Liu, Ming-Shau, Sengupta, Amartya, Talbert, Jim
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Varzielas, Ivo de Medeiros
Liu, Ming-Shau
Sengupta, Amartya
Talbert, Jim
author_facet Varzielas, Ivo de Medeiros
Liu, Ming-Shau
Sengupta, Amartya
Talbert, Jim
contents We demonstrate that, upon minimizing a renormalizable, single-scalar potential invariant under a non-Abelian symmetry, special orientations in the associated vacuum alignment of the scalar multiplet correspond to the preservation of a discrete residual flavour symmetry in the broken phase of the theory. Conversely, we show that these special scalar alignments are perturbed when additional Lagrangian operators (e.g. renormalizable, multi-flavon operators and/or effective, higher-dimensional operators) are present that break said residual symmetry, leading to a vacuum reorientation and phenomenological consequences. We therefore construct a one-to-one correspondence principle between broken residual symmetries and vacuum alignment corrections, providing a mechanism to identify (and correct) a subtle but persistent form of phenomenologically relevant fine-tuning embedded in -- but often ignored by -- most successful non-Abelian flavour models. We first establish this correspondence in a set of toy models based on the S4 permutation symmetry, and then apply the lessons learned to the more realistic A4 Altarelli-Feruglio and $Δ(27)$ Universal Texture Zero models.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2512_19789
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Residual Symmetries and Scalar Multiplet Vacuum Alignment in Non-Abelian Flavour Models
Varzielas, Ivo de Medeiros
Liu, Ming-Shau
Sengupta, Amartya
Talbert, Jim
High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
We demonstrate that, upon minimizing a renormalizable, single-scalar potential invariant under a non-Abelian symmetry, special orientations in the associated vacuum alignment of the scalar multiplet correspond to the preservation of a discrete residual flavour symmetry in the broken phase of the theory. Conversely, we show that these special scalar alignments are perturbed when additional Lagrangian operators (e.g. renormalizable, multi-flavon operators and/or effective, higher-dimensional operators) are present that break said residual symmetry, leading to a vacuum reorientation and phenomenological consequences. We therefore construct a one-to-one correspondence principle between broken residual symmetries and vacuum alignment corrections, providing a mechanism to identify (and correct) a subtle but persistent form of phenomenologically relevant fine-tuning embedded in -- but often ignored by -- most successful non-Abelian flavour models. We first establish this correspondence in a set of toy models based on the S4 permutation symmetry, and then apply the lessons learned to the more realistic A4 Altarelli-Feruglio and $Δ(27)$ Universal Texture Zero models.
title Residual Symmetries and Scalar Multiplet Vacuum Alignment in Non-Abelian Flavour Models
topic High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2512.19789