Asymptotics of returns to the coordinate hyperplanes for conditioned simple random walks

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Garbit, Rodolphe, Raschel, Kilian
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2025
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author Garbit, Rodolphe
Raschel, Kilian
author_facet Garbit, Rodolphe
Raschel, Kilian
contents In this paper we study the number of returns to the coordinate hyperplanes for multidimensional nearest-neighbour random walks. While one-dimensional results on returns are classical, much less is known in higher dimensions. We analyse the asymptotic behaviour of returns under several natural conditionings: the unconditioned walk, bridges, meanders, and non-negative bridges (or excursions). Our main results characterize the limiting distributions under appropriate rescaling. The resulting one-dimensional marginals may be half-normal, Rayleigh, geometric, negative binomial, or certain mixtures thereof. In most situations, the coordinates are asymptotically independent; however, there are notable exceptions for the meander case, depending on the drift. The proofs rely on conditioning on the numbers of horizontal and vertical steps, which restores a form of independence and reduces the problem to one-dimensional estimates via binomial convolution and Bernstein-type approximations.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2512_19822
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Asymptotics of returns to the coordinate hyperplanes for conditioned simple random walks
Garbit, Rodolphe
Raschel, Kilian
Probability
Combinatorics
In this paper we study the number of returns to the coordinate hyperplanes for multidimensional nearest-neighbour random walks. While one-dimensional results on returns are classical, much less is known in higher dimensions. We analyse the asymptotic behaviour of returns under several natural conditionings: the unconditioned walk, bridges, meanders, and non-negative bridges (or excursions). Our main results characterize the limiting distributions under appropriate rescaling. The resulting one-dimensional marginals may be half-normal, Rayleigh, geometric, negative binomial, or certain mixtures thereof. In most situations, the coordinates are asymptotically independent; however, there are notable exceptions for the meander case, depending on the drift. The proofs rely on conditioning on the numbers of horizontal and vertical steps, which restores a form of independence and reduces the problem to one-dimensional estimates via binomial convolution and Bernstein-type approximations.
title Asymptotics of returns to the coordinate hyperplanes for conditioned simple random walks
topic Probability
Combinatorics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2512.19822