Equilibrium Liquidity and Risk Offsetting in Decentralised Markets

Fuente: arXiv
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Hauptverfasser: Drissi, Fayçal, Wu, Xuchen, Jaimungal, Sebastian
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2025
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author Drissi, Fayçal
Wu, Xuchen
Jaimungal, Sebastian
author_facet Drissi, Fayçal
Wu, Xuchen
Jaimungal, Sebastian
contents We study the economic viability of liquidity provision in decentralised exchanges (DEXs) within a structural framework in which market outcomes are endogenous. We formulate strategic interactions as a sequential game: a risk-averse liquidity provider (LP) sets the supply of liquidity in the DEX and a costly dynamic replication strategy in a centralised exchange (CEX), price-sensitive traders determine trading volumes, and arbitrageurs align prices. We establish existence of equilibrium under general trading functions. We show that DEX liquidity depth is a central instrument for risk management, because the LP adjusts liquidity ex ante to manage exposure. In addition to the classical trade-off between liquidity demand and adverse selection, we identify two further determinants of the viability of liquidity provision: the ratio of risk aversion to replication costs and private information. The ratio governs the aggressiveness of replication: greater relative risk aversion reduces risk but also lowers equilibrium liquidity and its mean profitability. Private information has a non-monotonic effect. For moderate price movements, speculative benefits increase liquidity. For large price movements, anticipated adverse selection and replication costs lead to thinner markets.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2512_19838
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Equilibrium Liquidity and Risk Offsetting in Decentralised Markets
Drissi, Fayçal
Wu, Xuchen
Jaimungal, Sebastian
Trading and Market Microstructure
General Finance
Mathematical Finance
We study the economic viability of liquidity provision in decentralised exchanges (DEXs) within a structural framework in which market outcomes are endogenous. We formulate strategic interactions as a sequential game: a risk-averse liquidity provider (LP) sets the supply of liquidity in the DEX and a costly dynamic replication strategy in a centralised exchange (CEX), price-sensitive traders determine trading volumes, and arbitrageurs align prices. We establish existence of equilibrium under general trading functions. We show that DEX liquidity depth is a central instrument for risk management, because the LP adjusts liquidity ex ante to manage exposure. In addition to the classical trade-off between liquidity demand and adverse selection, we identify two further determinants of the viability of liquidity provision: the ratio of risk aversion to replication costs and private information. The ratio governs the aggressiveness of replication: greater relative risk aversion reduces risk but also lowers equilibrium liquidity and its mean profitability. Private information has a non-monotonic effect. For moderate price movements, speculative benefits increase liquidity. For large price movements, anticipated adverse selection and replication costs lead to thinner markets.
title Equilibrium Liquidity and Risk Offsetting in Decentralised Markets
topic Trading and Market Microstructure
General Finance
Mathematical Finance
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2512.19838