On non-uniqueness for the system $\bu_t+(\bu\cdot\nabla)\bu=μΔ{\bf u}$

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Author: Jenssen, Helge Kristian
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Jenssen, Helge Kristian
author_facet Jenssen, Helge Kristian
contents Explicit irrotational solutions, obtained via the Cole-Hopf transform from the multi-d heat equation, give examples of non-uniqueness for the Cauchy problem in supercritical $L^p$, $W^{1,p}$, and $W^{2,p}$ regimes. We verify non-uniqueness of the trivial solution in the sense of $L^p(\RR^n)$, whenever $n\geq2$ and $1\leq p<n$. The same solutions give non-uniqueness in $W^{1,p}(\RR^n)$ and $W^{2,p}(\RR^n)$ for $1\leq p<\frac{n}{2}$ and $1\leq p<\frac{n}{3}$, respectively. The main example provides solutions which are classical for strictly positive times, and vanish in the stated norms, but explode in $L^\infty(\RR^n)$, as $t\to0+$. The non-uniqueness is unrelated to the Tikhonov non-uniqueness phenomenon for the heat equation.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2512_19878
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle On non-uniqueness for the system $\bu_t+(\bu\cdot\nabla)\bu=μΔ{\bf u}$
Jenssen, Helge Kristian
Analysis of PDEs
35A02, 35K40, 35K59
Explicit irrotational solutions, obtained via the Cole-Hopf transform from the multi-d heat equation, give examples of non-uniqueness for the Cauchy problem in supercritical $L^p$, $W^{1,p}$, and $W^{2,p}$ regimes. We verify non-uniqueness of the trivial solution in the sense of $L^p(\RR^n)$, whenever $n\geq2$ and $1\leq p<n$. The same solutions give non-uniqueness in $W^{1,p}(\RR^n)$ and $W^{2,p}(\RR^n)$ for $1\leq p<\frac{n}{2}$ and $1\leq p<\frac{n}{3}$, respectively. The main example provides solutions which are classical for strictly positive times, and vanish in the stated norms, but explode in $L^\infty(\RR^n)$, as $t\to0+$. The non-uniqueness is unrelated to the Tikhonov non-uniqueness phenomenon for the heat equation.
title On non-uniqueness for the system $\bu_t+(\bu\cdot\nabla)\bu=μΔ{\bf u}$
topic Analysis of PDEs
35A02, 35K40, 35K59
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2512.19878