A Time-efficient Prioritised Scheduling Algorithm to Optimise Initial Flock Formation of Drones

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Warnakulasooriya, Sujan, Willig, Andreas, Wu, Xiaobing
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Warnakulasooriya, Sujan
Willig, Andreas
Wu, Xiaobing
author_facet Warnakulasooriya, Sujan
Willig, Andreas
Wu, Xiaobing
contents Drone applications continue to expand across various domains, with flocking offering enhanced cooperative capabilities but introducing significant challenges during initial formation. Existing flocking algorithms often struggle with efficiency and scalability, particularly when potential collisions force drones into suboptimal trajectories. This paper presents a time-efficient prioritised scheduling algorithm that improves the initial formation process of drone flocks. The method assigns each drone a priority based on its number of potential collisions and its likelihood of reaching its target position without permanently obstructing other drones. Using this hierarchy, each drone computes an appropriate delay to ensure a collision-free path. Simulation results show that the proposed algorithm successfully generates collision-free trajectories for flocks of up to 5000 drones and outperforms the coupling-degree-based heuristic prioritised planning method (CDH-PP) in both performance and computational efficiency.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2512_19914
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle A Time-efficient Prioritised Scheduling Algorithm to Optimise Initial Flock Formation of Drones
Warnakulasooriya, Sujan
Willig, Andreas
Wu, Xiaobing
Robotics
Artificial Intelligence
Systems and Control
Drone applications continue to expand across various domains, with flocking offering enhanced cooperative capabilities but introducing significant challenges during initial formation. Existing flocking algorithms often struggle with efficiency and scalability, particularly when potential collisions force drones into suboptimal trajectories. This paper presents a time-efficient prioritised scheduling algorithm that improves the initial formation process of drone flocks. The method assigns each drone a priority based on its number of potential collisions and its likelihood of reaching its target position without permanently obstructing other drones. Using this hierarchy, each drone computes an appropriate delay to ensure a collision-free path. Simulation results show that the proposed algorithm successfully generates collision-free trajectories for flocks of up to 5000 drones and outperforms the coupling-degree-based heuristic prioritised planning method (CDH-PP) in both performance and computational efficiency.
title A Time-efficient Prioritised Scheduling Algorithm to Optimise Initial Flock Formation of Drones
topic Robotics
Artificial Intelligence
Systems and Control
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2512.19914