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Auteurs principaux: Lu, Zhixiang, Deng, Xueyuan, Liu, Yiran, Li, Yulong, Yan, Qiang, Razzak, Imran, Su, Jionglong
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2025
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Accès en ligne:https://arxiv.org/abs/2512.19933
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author Lu, Zhixiang
Deng, Xueyuan
Liu, Yiran
Li, Yulong
Yan, Qiang
Razzak, Imran
Su, Jionglong
author_facet Lu, Zhixiang
Deng, Xueyuan
Liu, Yiran
Li, Yulong
Yan, Qiang
Razzak, Imran
Su, Jionglong
contents Traditional agent-based models (ABMs) of opinion dynamics often fail to capture the psychological heterogeneity driving online polarization due to simplistic homogeneity assumptions. This limitation obscures the critical interplay between individual cognitive biases and information propagation, thereby hindering a mechanistic understanding of how ideological divides are amplified. To address this challenge, we introduce the Personality-Refracted Intelligent Simulation Model (PRISM), a hybrid framework coupling stochastic differential equations (SDE) for continuous emotional evolution with a personality-conditional partially observable Markov decision process (PC-POMDP) for discrete decision-making. In contrast to continuous trait approaches, PRISM assigns distinct Myers-Briggs Type Indicator (MBTI) based cognitive policies to multimodal large language model (MLLM) agents, initialized via data-driven priors from large-scale social media datasets. PRISM achieves superior personality consistency aligned with human ground truth, significantly outperforming standard homogeneous and Big Five benchmarks. This framework effectively replicates emergent phenomena such as rational suppression and affective resonance, offering a robust tool for analyzing complex social media ecosystems.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2512_19933
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle PRISM: A Personality-Driven Multi-Agent Framework for Social Media Simulation
Lu, Zhixiang
Deng, Xueyuan
Liu, Yiran
Li, Yulong
Yan, Qiang
Razzak, Imran
Su, Jionglong
Computation and Language
Traditional agent-based models (ABMs) of opinion dynamics often fail to capture the psychological heterogeneity driving online polarization due to simplistic homogeneity assumptions. This limitation obscures the critical interplay between individual cognitive biases and information propagation, thereby hindering a mechanistic understanding of how ideological divides are amplified. To address this challenge, we introduce the Personality-Refracted Intelligent Simulation Model (PRISM), a hybrid framework coupling stochastic differential equations (SDE) for continuous emotional evolution with a personality-conditional partially observable Markov decision process (PC-POMDP) for discrete decision-making. In contrast to continuous trait approaches, PRISM assigns distinct Myers-Briggs Type Indicator (MBTI) based cognitive policies to multimodal large language model (MLLM) agents, initialized via data-driven priors from large-scale social media datasets. PRISM achieves superior personality consistency aligned with human ground truth, significantly outperforming standard homogeneous and Big Five benchmarks. This framework effectively replicates emergent phenomena such as rational suppression and affective resonance, offering a robust tool for analyzing complex social media ecosystems.
title PRISM: A Personality-Driven Multi-Agent Framework for Social Media Simulation
topic Computation and Language
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2512.19933