Nonclassicality of Mixed States with Photon Number Coherence

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Rogers, Spencer, Shahid, Salman, Ge, Wenchao
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2025
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author Rogers, Spencer
Shahid, Salman
Ge, Wenchao
author_facet Rogers, Spencer
Shahid, Salman
Ge, Wenchao
contents The operational resource theory (ORT) measure is a nonclassicality measure for bosonic states, notable for its resource-theoretic properties and connection to metrology. However, it can be difficult to evaluate, being linked to an optimization problem for mixed states. Here, we present the first ORT measure calculations for mixed states with photon number coherence. We give exact formulas governing the ORT measure of a broad class of rank-two mixed states, and numerical solutions for some higher-rank states. We also compare the nonclassicality of these states to their metrological power, thus showing in what regimes the metrological power manages to saturate the ORT bound. Throughout, we consider the role of coherence. In particular, we show that nonclassicality and metrological power never increase under bosonic dephasing, but may plateau in a manner similar to entanglement sudden death. Nevertheless, lowering photon number coherence more freely can sometimes yield more nonclassical and metrologically useful states.
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id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2512_19953
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Nonclassicality of Mixed States with Photon Number Coherence
Rogers, Spencer
Shahid, Salman
Ge, Wenchao
Quantum Physics
The operational resource theory (ORT) measure is a nonclassicality measure for bosonic states, notable for its resource-theoretic properties and connection to metrology. However, it can be difficult to evaluate, being linked to an optimization problem for mixed states. Here, we present the first ORT measure calculations for mixed states with photon number coherence. We give exact formulas governing the ORT measure of a broad class of rank-two mixed states, and numerical solutions for some higher-rank states. We also compare the nonclassicality of these states to their metrological power, thus showing in what regimes the metrological power manages to saturate the ORT bound. Throughout, we consider the role of coherence. In particular, we show that nonclassicality and metrological power never increase under bosonic dephasing, but may plateau in a manner similar to entanglement sudden death. Nevertheless, lowering photon number coherence more freely can sometimes yield more nonclassical and metrologically useful states.
title Nonclassicality of Mixed States with Photon Number Coherence
topic Quantum Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2512.19953