Stable mass transfer in massive binaries leading to merging black holes

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Xu, Xiao-Tian, Langer, Norbert, Klencki, Jakub, Wang, Chen, Li, Xiang-Dong
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Xu, Xiao-Tian
Langer, Norbert
Klencki, Jakub
Wang, Chen
Li, Xiang-Dong
author_facet Xu, Xiao-Tian
Langer, Norbert
Klencki, Jakub
Wang, Chen
Li, Xiang-Dong
contents The vast majority of massive binary systems in the universe is evidently unsuited to produce merging binary black holes. However, several narrow evolutionary paths of isolated massive binaries towards this goal have recently been identified. Due to the high degree of simplification and assumptions applied in previous modelling of these paths, conclusions remained vague so far. For one of these paths, the stable mass transfer channel, we now construct detailed binary evolution models which include internal differential rotation as well as mass and angular momentum transfer between the stars, all the way from the zero-age main sequence to the formation of the black holes, only skipping the rapid late burning stages. This allows us to follow the mass and chemical structure evolution of the mass accreting component, which turns out to have a key influence on the phase of reverse mass transfer, that allows the obtained black hole spins and mass ratios to naturally fall into the regime observed for the gravitational-wave source in the 10--25$M_\odot$ primary black hole mass range. As for this channel, also a large number of progenitor binaries are known, we conclude that it likely contributes to the observed population of gravitational wave sources.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2512_20054
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Stable mass transfer in massive binaries leading to merging black holes
Xu, Xiao-Tian
Langer, Norbert
Klencki, Jakub
Wang, Chen
Li, Xiang-Dong
Solar and Stellar Astrophysics
High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
The vast majority of massive binary systems in the universe is evidently unsuited to produce merging binary black holes. However, several narrow evolutionary paths of isolated massive binaries towards this goal have recently been identified. Due to the high degree of simplification and assumptions applied in previous modelling of these paths, conclusions remained vague so far. For one of these paths, the stable mass transfer channel, we now construct detailed binary evolution models which include internal differential rotation as well as mass and angular momentum transfer between the stars, all the way from the zero-age main sequence to the formation of the black holes, only skipping the rapid late burning stages. This allows us to follow the mass and chemical structure evolution of the mass accreting component, which turns out to have a key influence on the phase of reverse mass transfer, that allows the obtained black hole spins and mass ratios to naturally fall into the regime observed for the gravitational-wave source in the 10--25$M_\odot$ primary black hole mass range. As for this channel, also a large number of progenitor binaries are known, we conclude that it likely contributes to the observed population of gravitational wave sources.
title Stable mass transfer in massive binaries leading to merging black holes
topic Solar and Stellar Astrophysics
High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2512.20054