Change Point Detection and Mean-Field Dynamics of Variable Productivity Hawkes Processes

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Kresin, Conor, Baeumer, Boris, Phillips, Sophie
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Kresin, Conor
Baeumer, Boris
Phillips, Sophie
author_facet Kresin, Conor
Baeumer, Boris
Phillips, Sophie
contents Many self-exciting systems change because endogenous amplification, as opposed to exogenous forcing, varies. We study a Hawkes process with fixed background rate and kernel, but piecewise time-varying productivity. For exponential kernels we derive closed-form mean-field relaxation after a change and a deterministic surrogate for post-change Fisher information, revealing a boundary layer in which change time information localises and saturates, while post-change level information grows linearly beyond a short transient. These results motivate a Bayesian change point procedure that stabilizes inference on finite windows. We illustrate the method on invasive pneumococcal disease incidence in The Gambia, identifying a decline in productivity aligned with pneumococcal conjugate vaccine rollout.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2512_20068
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Change Point Detection and Mean-Field Dynamics of Variable Productivity Hawkes Processes
Kresin, Conor
Baeumer, Boris
Phillips, Sophie
Other Statistics
Statistics Theory
Many self-exciting systems change because endogenous amplification, as opposed to exogenous forcing, varies. We study a Hawkes process with fixed background rate and kernel, but piecewise time-varying productivity. For exponential kernels we derive closed-form mean-field relaxation after a change and a deterministic surrogate for post-change Fisher information, revealing a boundary layer in which change time information localises and saturates, while post-change level information grows linearly beyond a short transient. These results motivate a Bayesian change point procedure that stabilizes inference on finite windows. We illustrate the method on invasive pneumococcal disease incidence in The Gambia, identifying a decline in productivity aligned with pneumococcal conjugate vaccine rollout.
title Change Point Detection and Mean-Field Dynamics of Variable Productivity Hawkes Processes
topic Other Statistics
Statistics Theory
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2512.20068