Precision Bounds for Characterising Quantum Measurements

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Das, Aritra, Yung, Simon K., Conlon, Lorcan O., Erkilic, Ozlem, Walsh, Angus, Kim, Yong-Su, Lam, Ping K., Assad, Syed M., Zhao, Jie
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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_version_ 1866908780425379840
author Das, Aritra
Yung, Simon K.
Conlon, Lorcan O.
Erkilic, Ozlem
Walsh, Angus
Kim, Yong-Su
Lam, Ping K.
Assad, Syed M.
Zhao, Jie
author_facet Das, Aritra
Yung, Simon K.
Conlon, Lorcan O.
Erkilic, Ozlem
Walsh, Angus
Kim, Yong-Su
Lam, Ping K.
Assad, Syed M.
Zhao, Jie
contents Quantum measurements, alongside quantum states and processes, form a cornerstone of quantum information processing. However, unlike states and processes, their efficient characterisation remains relatively unexplored. We resolve this asymmetry by introducing a comprehensive framework for efficient detector estimation that reveals the fundamental limits to extractable parameter information and errors arising in detector analysis - the detector quantum Fisher information. Our development eliminates the need to optimise for the best probe state, while highlighting aspects of detector analysis that fundamentally differ from quantum state estimation. Through proofs, examples and experimental validation, we demonstrate the relevance and robustness of our proposal for current quantum detector technologies. By formalising a dual perspective to state estimation, our framework completes and connects the triad of efficient state, process, and detector tomography, advancing quantum information theory with broader implications for emerging technologies reliant on precisely calibrated measurements.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2512_20091
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Precision Bounds for Characterising Quantum Measurements
Das, Aritra
Yung, Simon K.
Conlon, Lorcan O.
Erkilic, Ozlem
Walsh, Angus
Kim, Yong-Su
Lam, Ping K.
Assad, Syed M.
Zhao, Jie
Quantum Physics
Instrumentation and Detectors
Optics
Quantum measurements, alongside quantum states and processes, form a cornerstone of quantum information processing. However, unlike states and processes, their efficient characterisation remains relatively unexplored. We resolve this asymmetry by introducing a comprehensive framework for efficient detector estimation that reveals the fundamental limits to extractable parameter information and errors arising in detector analysis - the detector quantum Fisher information. Our development eliminates the need to optimise for the best probe state, while highlighting aspects of detector analysis that fundamentally differ from quantum state estimation. Through proofs, examples and experimental validation, we demonstrate the relevance and robustness of our proposal for current quantum detector technologies. By formalising a dual perspective to state estimation, our framework completes and connects the triad of efficient state, process, and detector tomography, advancing quantum information theory with broader implications for emerging technologies reliant on precisely calibrated measurements.
title Precision Bounds for Characterising Quantum Measurements
topic Quantum Physics
Instrumentation and Detectors
Optics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2512.20091