Thermal wakefield structure in plasma acceleration processes: insights from fluid models and PIC simulations

Fuente: arXiv
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Hauptverfasser: Simeoni, Daniele, Rossi, Andrea Renato, Parise, Gianmarco, Guglietta, Fabio, Sbragaglia, Mauro
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2025
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author Simeoni, Daniele
Rossi, Andrea Renato
Parise, Gianmarco
Guglietta, Fabio
Sbragaglia, Mauro
author_facet Simeoni, Daniele
Rossi, Andrea Renato
Parise, Gianmarco
Guglietta, Fabio
Sbragaglia, Mauro
contents We focus on the process of plasma acceleration in the presence of non-negligible thermal effects, wherein a driver of relativistic electrons perturbs a warm neutral plasma and generates a wakefield structure. We study the acceleration process via numerical simulations based on fluid models with different thermal closure assumptions, and also provide systematic comparisons against ground-truth data coming from particle-in-cell (PIC) simulations. The focus of the analysis is on the first electron depletion bubble after the driver, where we provide a detailed characterization of its size and the electromagnetic fields developed inside. Our results are instrumental in determining the correct thermal closure assumption to be used in fluid models for the numerical simulations of plasma acceleration processes, as well as elucidating the corresponding limits of applicability.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2512_20150
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Thermal wakefield structure in plasma acceleration processes: insights from fluid models and PIC simulations
Simeoni, Daniele
Rossi, Andrea Renato
Parise, Gianmarco
Guglietta, Fabio
Sbragaglia, Mauro
Plasma Physics
Accelerator Physics
Applied Physics
We focus on the process of plasma acceleration in the presence of non-negligible thermal effects, wherein a driver of relativistic electrons perturbs a warm neutral plasma and generates a wakefield structure. We study the acceleration process via numerical simulations based on fluid models with different thermal closure assumptions, and also provide systematic comparisons against ground-truth data coming from particle-in-cell (PIC) simulations. The focus of the analysis is on the first electron depletion bubble after the driver, where we provide a detailed characterization of its size and the electromagnetic fields developed inside. Our results are instrumental in determining the correct thermal closure assumption to be used in fluid models for the numerical simulations of plasma acceleration processes, as well as elucidating the corresponding limits of applicability.
title Thermal wakefield structure in plasma acceleration processes: insights from fluid models and PIC simulations
topic Plasma Physics
Accelerator Physics
Applied Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2512.20150